如何輔導(dǎo)搞定考研英語閱讀

考研英語閱讀文章一般在400～500字左右，如此短的文章中夾雜著生僻的單詞和疑難句，從而使得閱讀工作變得異常困難。那么在這其中，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做呢？ 在此建議大家使用如下的方法：
1、掃讀文章，了解基本內(nèi)容、作者立場(chǎng)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)。一般而言，我們所要閱讀的內(nèi)容集中在文章首段、各段首尾句和轉(zhuǎn)折句處。
2、仔細(xì)讀題目，劃出“標(biāo)桿詞”——最獨(dú)特的詞組、數(shù)字或符號(hào)（如生詞、拼寫較長或很短的詞、大寫的詞、斜體詞、百分比、年代或日期、貨幣代號(hào)等）。
3、掃視全文，一旦找到和題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，立馬放慢速度，直到所讀意群表達(dá)意思與題目無關(guān)為止。
4、對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，選出最適合的答案。
5、在定位的同時(shí)，要結(jié)合自然段定位的原則輔助定位。
下面我們結(jié)合真題來進(jìn)行一下具體講解。
真題解析（2000年 Text1）
A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap， but， if properly handled， it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War， it had a market eight times larger than any competitor， giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world‘s best， its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.　　It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably， the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries， such as consumer electronics， had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left， Zenith. （Now there is none： Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.） Foreign made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America‘s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors， which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age， was going to be the next casualty.　　All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing， and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.　　How things have changed！ In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self doubt has yielded to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure， has gone on a diet， has learnt to be more quick witted，” according to Richard Cavanagh， executive dean of Harvard‘s Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity，” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute， a think tank in Washington， DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”

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