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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年08月05日

如何讓考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作“靚起來(lái)”

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  英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)在高考中日益顯得重要,考研英語(yǔ)作文表達(dá)已不只局限于把話說(shuō)清楚,把意思表達(dá)完整,而是要給我們的句子潤(rùn)色,讓我們的句子靚起來(lái)。如何讓我們的英語(yǔ)句子靚起來(lái)呢?很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語(yǔ)言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。
◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句:可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu):可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級(jí)形式:When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句:適合應(yīng)用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子,這樣顯得語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng),賓語(yǔ)一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感嘆句:通常用于開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句:若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá):需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫(huà)型作文題。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。
英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)在高考中日益顯得重要,高考書(shū)面表達(dá)已不只局限于把話說(shuō)清楚,把意思表達(dá)完整,而是要給我們的句子潤(rùn)色,讓我們的句子靚起來(lái)。如何讓我們的英語(yǔ)句子靚起來(lái)呢?很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語(yǔ)言水平。但這種方法需要一定的積累,也需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。而我覺(jué)得通過(guò)對(duì)低級(jí)句型的改造,可以迅速達(dá)到這一目的。
◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句:可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類型的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was then that I realized the importance of English.
◆倒裝句:只要句中有介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句,便可將其提前,變成倒裝句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu):可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。
With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits
He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:可以將狀語(yǔ)從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低級(jí)形式:When he heard that, ……)
◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句:適合應(yīng)用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子,這樣顯得語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng),賓語(yǔ)一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感嘆句:通常用于開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛,凡是“I feel ……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高級(jí)定語(yǔ)從句:若定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞,只需將介詞移至先行詞后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒,尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。
I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá):需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫畫(huà)型作文題。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.

◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句:將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。


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