托福聽力推斷題出題形式及做題技巧

新托福聽力推斷題，是就聽力段落的某些細(xì)節(jié)給出結(jié)論或做出比較，某些時候是就某一個詞進行推理判斷。

出現(xiàn)位置:

新托福聽力推斷題通常出現(xiàn)在聽力部分的2個長對話和4個演講中，每個長對話一般包含一個推斷題，而每個演講中也又可能包含一個推斷題，所以推斷題在整個聽力部分的總數(shù)在2至4個左右。

出題形式

通常情況下, 推斷題都是以what 開頭的特殊疑問句, 會對上段材料中出現(xiàn)的一些細(xì)節(jié)提出問題, 例如:

What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ?

A: His work is not worthy of any credit.

B: He is an archaeologist with a lot of assets.

C: He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesota archaeology.

D: He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protect the local environment.

What can be inferred about professor’s attitude toward the book he’s describing?

A: He prefers coffee than tea because drinking coffee is a patriotic act.

B: Drinking coffee was considered patriotic at the time when British colonists ruled America.

C: Coffee was heavily taxed at the time.

D: Coffee was less popular because it offered little independence to people who loved it.

What will___ probably do next?

What probably happened to ___?

What can be inferred about___?

What is probably true about___?

新托福聽力推斷題做題技巧:

1. 在做題的時候注意不要過渡推斷，步驟最少的推斷最接近答案。舉個簡單的例子：某人生病了，我們不能說他去世了，只能說他身體不適或健康不佳。

2. 在推斷的時候必須基于原文，尤其是涉及自然科學(xué)的知識，在某一學(xué)科某一領(lǐng)域的某一概念還未被全世界的科學(xué)家普遍接受的時候，我們不能運用課外之時做出推斷。

尊重談話人的態(tài)度和意見是做題的關(guān)鍵。涉及到人文科學(xué)的知識，中外分歧更大，我們更要拋棄自己的主觀意見，站在談話人特定的歷史角色和觀點上，做出符合邏輯的推論。

3. 注意答案選項中是不是又被問對象的近似概念或同義詞，有些推斷答案就是同一概念的替換或延伸。例:

(一)

Narrator: Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer the question.

Professor: Scott Anfinson is an incredible archaeologist and author whose work conducive to the discovery of the indigenous Indian tombs is thought to be a great asset to Minnesota archaeology.

What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ?

A: His work is not worthy of any credit.

B: He is an archaeologist with a lot of assets.

C: He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesota archaeology.

D: He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protect the local environment.

分析:　1.首先是正確辨別兩個詞: incredible (出色的, 驚人的) 和 asset (財富).

2. 通過分析A, 可以了解到是對incredible 的理解 . 在這里頭腦一定要清晰, 因為 incredible 中的in 不表示 “否定”, 與incomplete(不完整的)中的in 不是一回事.特別注意該詞的構(gòu)詞法,在考試中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)類似的混淆構(gòu)詞方法的錯誤選項;

3. 再來分析B 和D, 通過分析不難得出主要考察對asset的理解.美國人經(jīng)常把某人當(dāng)作asset, 即 “人是世界上最大最寶貴的財富”的人生哲學(xué)的體現(xiàn).

4. 綜上分析, 不難得出C 為正確選項. noteworthy 意為 “值得關(guān)注的”, 正好切合教授話中對Scott Anfinson 的嘉許.

重點閱讀：

新東方托福：

新東方托福培訓(xùn)視頻：

托福輔導(dǎo)：