作文是各類英語考試中得分較低的一種題型，究其原因，除了平時(shí)缺少練習(xí)之外，同學(xué)們還缺乏作文抓分技巧。同學(xué)們需要掌握一定的作文模板，除此之外，如果能在作文中設(shè)置一些詞匯和句型的閃光點(diǎn)，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。
高分作文標(biāo)志：
1、是否長短句交叉;2、是否會(huì)使用插入語;3、用詞是否多樣、準(zhǔn)確、形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞;4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞;5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。
下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：
1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀地反映事實(shí)。句子開頭不要總是用we / I (比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾的例子：It is ，therefore， high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.
2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作為插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。如however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。舉例如下：Other individuals， however， take the attitude that…
3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good， bad ， many， thing， think， people， opinion等等)比如第一條的例子中，applicable替換proper; approaches替換ways; implement替換carry out; sharpen one‘s competitive edge替換enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物競爭力)。
下面舉一篇某位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫作手法，精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。
I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present， which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ，and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless， feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
exceedingly替換very;(個(gè)人認(rèn)為替換成overwhelmingly更出彩)
thrilling替換exciting;
sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb. be interested in sth;
google替換search;
an army of替換a lot of.
The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology， computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them， in large measure!
The dawn of the new century witnessed是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什么事情;
Increasing popularity替換more and more popular;
Coincident with…非常地道的句型，表達(dá)“與…一致”的意思，替換With…;
Advancement替換development;
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替換enter into;
Current ( currently )替換now;
Appeal to sb.替換sb. be interested in sth.;
Growing individuals替換more and more people;
It is no exaggeration to say經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的。(it goes without exaggeration that更好)
For a start， we can， freely， search desired information at any moment . Little by little， our knowledge will be well enriched， and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally， we can get huge recreations online by chatting， playing games， or delivering email.
For a start替換To begin with;
We can， freely， search用了插入語的寫作手法;
our knowledge will be well enriched， and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng);
Additionally替換In addition / Besides;
Deliver替換send.
There is no denying that ， however， computers can function in the disservice of human beings， in a way， especially the growing violence ，***， porn pictures， AV-films emerging on the screen ， which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
There is no denying that ， however， computers can function in the disservice of human beings，這個(gè)句子有三個(gè)精彩之處，首先There is no denying that這個(gè)句型;其次however作為插入語;再次，function in the disservice of替換do harm to.
Emerging替換appearing ( fading替換disappearing );
Net citizen網(wǎng)民，屬于精彩用詞。(直接用netizen更好)
As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives， despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ，therefore， take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
No garden has no weeds替換Every coin has two sides;
Computers do play，使用do表示強(qiáng)調(diào);
Positive替換important / good等;
A slice of替換a part of;
Unfavorable替換bad;
Impacts替換effects / influences;
We should， therefore， take advantage of…使用插入語;
Fruits (而且fruits用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替換advantage ( defects替換disadvantage );
Facet替換aspect.
以下是45個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下：
1.individuals，characters， folks替換people ，persons.
2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior替換good.
3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害的)替換bad(如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換。)
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most替換many.
注：用many， if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that…。同理用most， if not all ，替換most.
5.a slice of， quiet a few替換some.
6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that替換think (因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)。
7.affair ，business ，matter替換thing.
8.shared代common .
9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits.
10.for my part ，from my own perspective替換in my opinion.
11.Increasing(ly)，growing替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything或little or nothing替換hardly.
13.beneficial， rewarding替換helpful.
14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser替換customer.
15.overwhelmingly，exceedingly，extremely， intensely替換very.
16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable ……替換unnecessary， avoidable.
17.indispensable替換necessary
18.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.
19.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
20.facet，demension，sphere代aspect.
21.be indicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of代indicate， suggest ，fear.
22.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger替換cause.
23. There are several reasons behind sth替換……reasons for sth.
24.desire替換want.
25.pour attention into替換pay attention to.
26.bear in mind that替換remember.
27. enjoy， possess替換have(注意process是過程的意思)。
28. interaction替換communication.
29.frown on sth替換be against ， disagree with sth .
30.to name only a few， as an example替換for example， for instance.
31. next to / virtually impossible替換nearly / almost impossible.
32.regarding/concerning替換about.
33.crucial/paramount替換important.
34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point ，I should touch on， that…。);第三(the last but not the least)。
35. assiduous替換hard-working
36. arduous替換difficult
37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged替換poor(因?yàn)閜oor通常含有貶義)
38. demonstrate /manifest替換show
39. invariably替換always
40. perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(寫社會(huì)類作文時(shí)常用，說什么社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是不好的，有害的)
41. formidable替換difficult
42. quintessential替換typical(舉例時(shí)常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)
43. distinguished替換famous
44. feasible替換possible
45. consequently， accordingly替換so
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