發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年07月27日
方式副詞位于動(dòng)詞之后:
She danced beautifully.
她舞姿優(yōu)美。
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí),它位于賓語(yǔ)之后:
He gave her the money reluctantly.
他勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)地給了她錢。
They speak English well.
他們英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。
不要把副詞置于動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間。
遇到動(dòng)詞 介詞 賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),副詞可置于介詞之前或賓語(yǔ)之后:
He looked at me suspiciously./He looked suspiciously at me.
他懷有疑心地打量著我。
但是,如果賓語(yǔ)由好幾個(gè)詞組成的時(shí)候,就要把副詞置于介詞之前:
He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane.
他用懷疑的目光打量著每一個(gè)從飛機(jī)上走下來(lái)的人。
同樣,含動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)的句子中賓語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短也決定副詞的位置。如果賓語(yǔ)較短,就用動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 副詞的語(yǔ)序,如上文B所述。但是,如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),通常就把副詞置于動(dòng)詞之前:
She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.
她小心地揀起所有的碎玻璃片。
He angrily denied that he had stolen the documents.
他憤怒地否認(rèn)他偷了那些文件。
They secretly decided to leave the town.
他們秘密決定離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。
注意:如果副詞置于從句或短語(yǔ)之后,則通常認(rèn)為它修飾從句或短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞。因此,如果把上面最后一個(gè)例句中的se-cretly移到句末,就改變了句子的含義:
They secretly decided…
他們秘密決定……(決定本身是秘密的。)
They decided to leave the town secretly.
他們決定秘密地離開(kāi)這座城市。(“離開(kāi)”這個(gè)行動(dòng)是秘密的。)
表示性格和智力的副詞如foolishly,generously,kindly,stupidly等位于動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)表示行動(dòng)是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等:
I foolishly forgot my passport.
我愚蠢地忘了我的護(hù)照。
He generously paid for us all.
他很慷慨地代我們?nèi)读隋X。
He kindly waited for me.
他好意地等著我。
Would you kindly wait?
請(qǐng)您稍候。
注意:也可以用下列句子表示這類種意思:
It was foolish of me to forget.
我真蠢,竟然忘記了。
It was kind of him to wait.
多蒙他好心等候。
Would you be kind enough to wait?
勞駕您等一等,好嗎?(參見(jiàn)第252節(jié)。)
副詞可位于動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ)之后,但句子意思就改變了:
He spoke kindly.
他說(shuō)得很和藹。相當(dāng)于:
His voice and words were kind.
他的聲調(diào)和話語(yǔ)都很和藹。
不同于:
It was kind of him to speak to us.
他跟我們說(shuō)話,真是好心。
He paid us generously.
他付我們錢時(shí)出手很大方。相當(dāng)于:
he paid more than the usual rate.
他比一般的價(jià)格付得多。
不同于:
It was generous of him to pay us.
重點(diǎn)閱讀:
新東方托福:
新東方托福培訓(xùn)視頻: