2016新托福語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：有關(guān)比較等級(jí)重要考點(diǎn)

一、考查比較等級(jí)的基本用法　　1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

【解析】答案選C.根據(jù)句中的of the two sisters可知，此題涉及的是兩者比較，故用比較級(jí);另外，由于是特指兩者中的一個(gè)，故其前用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。

2. Of the two coats, I'd choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

【解析】答案選B.因是兩者比較，故用比較級(jí)，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間;再根據(jù)句意，排除C.

3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _________ one. (全國(guó)卷II)

A. better-known B.C. best-known D. most-known well-known

【解析】答案選C.因?yàn)槭菑乃鶎懙乃懈柚羞x出一首來(lái)比較，故用最高級(jí)。

二、在語(yǔ)境中考查比較等級(jí)的用法

1. I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)

A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst

【解析】答案選B.既然前文說(shuō)“這不是最最煩人的電影”，那么下文說(shuō)的肯定就“還有更糟的”，故用worse.有意思的是，2006年的這道江西卷的考題與下面這道2004年的湖南卷極為相似：That doesn't sound very frightening. Paul, I've seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)

A. better B. worse C. best D. worst

由前句“這聽(tīng)起來(lái)并不十分令人恐懼”可知，說(shuō)話人曾見(jiàn)過(guò)比這個(gè)更令人恐懼的事，所以用比較級(jí)worse.

2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _________. (北京卷)

A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

【解析】答案選B.做此題的關(guān)鍵詞是new，即把“新來(lái)的學(xué)生”與“早些時(shí)候呆在這兒的學(xué)生”進(jìn)行比較。全句意為：新來(lái)的這群學(xué)生比早些時(shí)候呆在這兒的那些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得更好些。

3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” (湖南卷)

A. some B. much C. more D. most

【解析】答案選C.由于是將“Love me, love my dog”與“Love me, love my book”進(jìn)行比較，故用比較級(jí)。此題的巧妙之處在于句中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)than，而是給出兩個(gè)待比較的proverb. 4. With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江蘇卷)

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

【解析】答案選B.句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以公路和航空業(yè)要提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)客源。因?qū)ⅰ肮泛秃娇铡迸c“鐵路”比較，故用比較級(jí)。

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