發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年07月24日
1. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):連接詞誤用。賓語(yǔ)從句連接用that,不能用which替代。
參考譯文:考古學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)表明遠(yuǎn)古種類的谷物早在7千年前就被當(dāng)作食物了。
2. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。Consist of 固定搭配,primary修飾consist,應(yīng)改成primarily
參考譯文:被稱為頁(yè)巖的沉積巖的主要成分是粘土,一種土質(zhì)的,有細(xì)密紋理的材料,主要包含一組特殊的水晶礦物質(zhì)。
3. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):介詞誤用。改成in its utility
參考譯文:銅是人類首先使用的金屬,也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。
4. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.
答案:C
分析考點(diǎn):名詞單數(shù)誤用。改成minerals
參考譯文:黃銅礦通常以不透明的黃銅色的四角形結(jié)晶的方式在緊密物質(zhì)或和其他各種礦物質(zhì)混合體中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
5. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。Understand原形是動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)該用作名詞形式understanding.
參考譯文:因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)研究包括了整個(gè)物質(zhì)世界,所以它是理解其他科學(xué)的中心。
6. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞的用法,need 后面加to do sth,所以改成 to reduce
參考譯文:糖精作為甜料的另一個(gè)選擇在1950年前就被流傳了,被那些因?yàn)獒t(yī)療原因需要減少糖的攝入量的人所使用。
7. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)重復(fù),句子已經(jīng)有明確主語(yǔ),不需要it這里做指代。
參考譯文:心包膜,一種雙層的囊狀物,包圍著心臟和進(jìn)出心臟的大的血管。
8. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people, are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):不構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句,而誤用了定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,把who去掉就可以了。
參考譯文:Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代,是在美國(guó)西南部pueblo民族的一支。
9. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞性誤用。改成名詞性effectiveness.
參考譯文:講故事的人,通過選擇詞匯,詞的順序和詞的有效性,嚴(yán)緊的控制整個(gè)講故事的過程。
10. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用,應(yīng)該改成elements.注意one of the結(jié)構(gòu)多次考過。
參考譯文:鐵是組成世界的基本元素之一。
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