新概念英語(yǔ)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊(cè) Lesson57-58

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．by car, 乘汽車(chē)。

by（乘坐）表示“乘坐（某種交通工具）”，但它必須與動(dòng)詞連用。表交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞：

by boat 乘船

by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)

by plane 乘飛機(jī)

by sea 乘船

2．on foot, 步行。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般的動(dòng)作或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)還沒(méi)有完成。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示永久的情況；進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)的情況。

進(jìn)行時(shí)只用于表示動(dòng)作或偶爾發(fā)生的事件（We are eating, it is raining等等）。有些動(dòng)詞（如 like, want, know等）不是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，因此不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如不能說(shuō) I am knowing或We are liking，而只能說(shuō) I know或 We like。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)某個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，通常與時(shí)間頻度副詞連用，如 usually, always, often, sometimes, never等；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般與 now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight等連用。

We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我們通常晚上看電視。但是今晚我們正在聽(tīng)立體聲節(jié)目。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．play

（1）v. 玩，做游戲：

The children are playing in the garden. 孩子們正在花園里玩耍。

（2）v. 參加（體育活動(dòng)、比賽等）：

Let's play chess! 咱們來(lái)下棋吧！

He likes playing basketball. 他喜歡打籃球。

（3）n. 玩耍；娛樂(lè)：

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作而不娛樂(lè)會(huì)使人變呆的。

2．cook

（1）v. 烹調(diào)；煮，燒：

She cooked a lovely meal for her husband. 她為丈夫做了一頓美餐。

The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不夠熟。

（2）n. 廚子，炊事員：

Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant. 湯姆在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也宛^當(dāng)廚子。

My dad is really a good cook. 我爸爸烹調(diào)手藝特棒。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 58

A

1 She usually drinks tea in the morning, but this morning, she is drinking coffee.

2 They usually play in the garden in the afternoon, but this afternoon, they are playing in the park.

3 He usually washes the dishes at night, but tonight he is washing clothes.

B

1 What does she usually do in the morning?

She usually drinks tea in the morning.

What is she doing this morning?

She is drinking coffee.

2 What do they usually do in the afternoon?

They usually play in the garden in the afternoon.

What are they doing this afternoon?

They are swimming in the river.

3 What do you usually do in the evening?

I usually cook a meal in the evening.

What are you doing this evening?

I am reading a book this evening.

4 What do you usually do at night?

We usually watch television at night.

What are you doing tonight?

We are listening to the stereo tonight.

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