新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊 Lesson37-38

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．What are you going to do now, George?你現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備干什么，喬治？

be going to，是打算、準(zhǔn)備、按計(jì)劃在最近做某事，表示將來。請參見本課語法部分。

2．Pink's＝Pink is。

3．It's for my daughter, Susan.是為我的女兒蘇珊做的。

Susan作my daughter的同位語。

語法 Grammar in use

將來時 be going to

（1）將來時be going to的形式由am/is/are going to 動詞原形構(gòu)成。

（2）將來時be going to的用法

A. 表示“打算”、“準(zhǔn)備”在最近做某事。（在非正式語體中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。）

I am going to put it on the floor.

我打算把它放在地板上。

He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow.

他準(zhǔn)備明天給書架刷漆。

B. 表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事：

The meeting is going to begin at nine.

會議將在9點(diǎn)開始。

Where are you going to build the road?

你們將在什么地方筑路？

C. 表示預(yù)言一件事即將發(fā)生：

The meeting is going to begin at nine.

會議將在9點(diǎn)開始。

It's going to rain!

天要下雨了！

She's going to faint!

她要暈倒了！

（3）be going to的疑問式與否定式

將助動詞be提至句首可將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｈ纾?

George is going to paint it pink.

喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色。

Is George going to paint it pink?

喬治打算把它刷成粉紅色嗎？

在助動詞后面加上not可以得到否定句。如上句可變?yōu)椋?

George is not going to point it pink.

喬治不打算把它刷成粉紅色。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．paint

（1）v.上漆，涂：
What colour is George going to paint it?

喬治準(zhǔn)備把它漆成什么顏色的？

（2）v.（用顏料）畫：

Who painted this picture?

這幅畫是誰畫的？

（3）v.描寫；描繪：

His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.

他的小說描繪了有關(guān)歐洲鄉(xiāng)村生活的寧靜畫面。

（4）n.油漆；涂料；顏料：

Wet Paint!

油漆未干！

I bought a box of paints.

我買了一盒顏料。

2．work

（1）v.工作；勞動：

He works 45 hours per week.

他每周工作45個小時。

（2）v.從事職業(yè)：

He works as a bank clerk.

他是一名銀行職員。

（3）v.學(xué)習(xí)；做作業(yè)：

If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.

如果你用功的話，你就會考試通過。

He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.

在一天的工作之后，他想好好睡上一覺。

The students finished all their work in class.

學(xué)生們當(dāng)堂把全部作業(yè)都完成了。

He is without work.

他失業(yè)了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 38

A

1 What are you doing? We are reading.

2 What are they doing? They are doing their homework.

3 What is he doing? He is working hard.

4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.

B

1 What are you going to do?

I'm going to shave.

What are you doing now?

I'm shaving.

2 What are you going to do?

I'm going to wait for a bus.

What are you doing now?

I'm waiting for a bus.

3 What are you going to do?

I'm going to do my homework.

What are you doing now?

I'm doing my homework.

4 What are you going to do?

I'm going to listen to the stereo.

What are you doing now?

I'm listening to the stereo.

5 What are you going to do?

I'm going to wash the dishes.

What are you doing now?

I'm washing the dishes.

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