新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊 Lesson85-86

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1. I've never been there. 我從未去過。

never表示“從無”、“從未”，在這里有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。

2. Have you ever been there, Ken? 肯，你去過嗎？

ever常用于否定句、疑問句以及表示條件的從句中表示“以往任何時候”、“曾經(jīng)”、“在任何時候”、“從來”這類意思。用在此句中也有強(qiáng)調(diào)之意。

語法 Grammar in use

have been 與 have gone

have been to a place表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了；have gone to a place表示已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在在那個地方或正在去的路上。如：

George has been to Paris. 喬治去過巴黎。（他現(xiàn)在不在巴黎。）
George has gone to Paris. 喬治去巴黎了。（他在巴黎或去巴黎的路上。）

Have you ever been to America? 你去過美國嗎？（對方不在美國境內(nèi)。）
Has he gone to Washington D.C.? 他去華盛頓了嗎？（被提到的人有可能現(xiàn)在美國境內(nèi)或在赴美途中。）

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

beautiful adj.

（1）美麗的，使生美感的：

She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我預(yù)期的還要美。

She's a girl with a beautiful voice. 她是一位嗓音美妙動聽的姑娘。

（2）出色的，完美的；令人愉悅的：

Her French is as beautiful as her English. 她的發(fā)文說得和英文一樣漂亮。

He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了書桌，活干得很漂亮。

Beautiful weather, isn't it? 天氣晴朗宜人，對嗎？

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 86

A

1 She has just boiled an egg.
3 She has never been to China, but he was there in 1992.
4 He has already painted that bookcase.
7 He has just dusted the cupboard.

B

1 I've already cleaned my shoes.
I cleaned my shoes last night.

2 I've already opened the window.
I opened the window an hour ago.

3 I've already sharpened my pencil.
I sharpened my pencil a minute ago.

4 I've already turned on the television.
I turned on the television ten minutes ago.

5 I've already boiled the milk.
I boiled the milk yesterday morning.

6 I've already emptied the basket.
I emptied the basket yesterday.

7 I've already asked a question.
I asked a question two minutes ago.

8 I've already typed that letter.
I typed that letter this morning.

9 I've already washed my hands.
I washed my hands five minutes ago.

10 I've already walked across the park.
I walked across the park an hour ago.

11 I've already painted that bookcase.
I painted that bookcase a year ago.

12 I've already dusted the cupboard.
I dusted the cupboard this afternoon.

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