新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊(cè) Lesson73-74

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．She does not know London very well. 她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉。

know…well這一短語意為“對(duì)……了解”。又如：

I don't know him very well. 我不太了解他。

2．…, and she lost her way. ……因此她迷路了。

句中的 and當(dāng)“所以”講，表示結(jié)果。 lose one's way, 迷路。

3．a(chǎn)sk(sb.) the way, （向某人）問路。

4．say to oneself, 心中暗想。

注意：talk to oneself意為“自言自語地說”。

5．Can you tell me the way to King Street, please? 您能告訴我到國王街怎么走嗎？

tell sb. the way(to), 告訴某人（去……的）路。

6．cut himself＝ cut his face。

以整體代替部分是英語中的一種修辭格，叫提喻（merism ／'merim／）。

語法 Grammar in use

1．副詞

副詞（adverb）這個(gè)詞的本意是補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞的意義。這就是許多副詞的作用。它們可以通過修飾動(dòng)詞告訴我們有關(guān)句中某個(gè)動(dòng)作的情況，也就是告訴我們某事是如何、何時(shí)、何地等發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的。

副詞可以是單個(gè)的詞（如 slowly）或詞組（如 very well）。單一副詞既有以-ly結(jié)尾的也有不以-ly結(jié)尾的（如 quickly, fast）。

形容詞向副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個(gè)規(guī)則：

（1）在形容詞后面直接加-ly，如：

quick----quickly
hurried----hurriedly
pleasant----pleasantly
warm----warmly

（2）以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞，則把-y改成-i，再加-ly，如：

thirsty----thirstily
happy----happily

（3）形容詞與副詞形式相同：

late----late
fast----fast
hard----hard
well----well

2．部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式形式

go----went
see----saw
understand----understood
take----took
read----read ／red／
drink----drank
run----ran
know----knew
say----said
put----put
cut----cut
eat----ate
meet----met
come----came
lose----lost
tell----told
speak----spoke
find----found
give----gave
swim----swam
have----had

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．lose v.

（1）迷失；（使）迷路：

She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。

It's very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。

（2）失去；喪失：

He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。

She has just lost her job because of carelessness. 她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。

（3）遺失；丟失：

I can't enter my house because I've lost my key on my way home. 我進(jìn)不了自己的房子，因?yàn)樵诨丶业穆飞衔野谚€匙丟了。

We lost her in the crowd. 我們?cè)谌巳褐姓也灰娝恕?

2．understand v.

（1）理解；懂：

He doesn't understand English and you can try French. 他不懂英語，你可以試試法語。

I don't understand what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。

（2）明了；了解；得知：

How the machine works is still not fully understood. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器到底是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的仍未被完全弄清楚。

Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北愛爾蘭的政治局勢(shì)。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 74

A

1 He read the phrase slowly.

2 He worked lazily.

3 He cut himself badly.

4 He worked carefully.

5 The door opened suddenly.

B

(sample sentences)

1 He does not know me very well.

2 She worked very hard.

3 She smiled pleasantly.

4 The bus went hurriedly.

5 He shaved slowly.

6 She drank a glass of water thirstily.

7 He greeted me warmly.

8 We enjoyed ourselves very much.

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