發(fā)布時間： 2016年06月30日
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．I want to see the dentist, please. 我想見牙科醫(yī)生。
I want to see sb., please 這一句式是表示想見某人時常用的句式之一。
2．have an appointment(with sb.)，（與某人）有約會。
I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m. 我已約定下午3點去看牙醫(yī)。
3．Is it urgent? 急嗎？
這里的it指“要見牙醫(yī)”這件事。
4．Can you come at 10 a. m. on Monday, April 24th? 您在 4 月24日星期一上午10點鐘來可以嗎？
Can you come at…? 這一句式通常用來約定見面時間。注意英語中的時間次序一般是由小到大，與漢語正好相反。又如：on July 2nd, 1988（在1988年7月2日）, at seven on June 3rd, 1989 （在 1989年 6月 3日 7點）。 a. m. (=ante meridiem) 上午，有時寫成A. M. 或AM；下午則是p. m. (=post meridiem)，有時寫成 P. M. 或 PM。
5．I must see…我必須見……
比 I want to see…
語氣上要更強些，表達說話人某種強烈的愿望或需求。
6．a(chǎn)t the moment, 正在說話的這會兒，此時。
7．Can't you wait till this afternoon? 您就不能等到今天下午了嗎？
這是情態(tài)助動詞的否定疑問句形式，表示請求。
語法 Grammar in use
否定疑問句
否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責難的口吻或贊嘆；也可表示說話者的某種建議、邀請、請求或看法等。請看下列疑問句的簡略否定式：
(be:) Aren't you a student? 難道你不是學生嗎？
Isn't it hot here? 這里難道不熱嗎？
(can:) Can't you wait a moment? 你不能等一會兒嗎？
(have:) Haven't I asked you? 難道我沒問過你嗎？
(do:) Don't you want to stay with us? 你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎？
(did:) Didn't you see him yesterday? 難道你昨天沒看見他嗎？
回答這種問題時用簡略回答。如果答語是肯定的，就用 Yes；如果答語是否定的，就用No。不過，這種答語的漢語譯法有特殊之處。
一般否定疑問句有完全式和簡略式之分，它們的詞序是不同的。
完全式：Is she not a nurse? 她不是一位護士嗎？（簡略式：Isn't she a nurse? 她不是一位護士嗎？）
詞匯學習 Word study
1． urgent adj.
（1）緊迫的；急迫的：
There's an urgent message for you. 這里有你的一個要緊的口信兒。
The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention. 那個地區(qū)的孩子們急需得到醫(yī)療方面的關(guān)注。
（2）催促的；堅持要求的：
The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent. 哭喊聲越來越響，更加急迫。
2．a(chǎn)ppointment n.
約會；約定：
I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday. 我與史密斯大夫約好了在下星期二見面。
When is your lunch appointment? 你與別人共進午餐的約會定在什么時候？
Once you've made an appointment, you should try to keep it. 一旦你定好約會的事情，那么你應(yīng)努力守約。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 78
A
1 She buys a new car every year. She bought a new car last year.
2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.
3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.
4 She always listens to the news. She listened to the news yesterday.
5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.
B
1 I painted the room in 1996.
2 She met him on 5th November.
3 They arrived a quarter to eleven.
4 He lost his pen on Saturday.
編輯推薦：
備考資料歷年真題
一站式課程咨詢服務(wù)平臺
