雅思口語經(jīng)典句型介紹 - 雅思口語

一、定語從句

定語從句在句中潤飾某個名詞或代詞,被定語從句潤飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句需用下列關(guān)聯(lián)詞：關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞起連詞作用,本身做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語 起連詞作用,本身在從句中作時光、地點或原因狀語 who, whom, that, whose, which, as when, where, why.

①(名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

②(名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

③(名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.

④(地點名稱) is a place where you can do sth.

⑤(時光名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

例如：

He is truly helpful. 他很樂于助人。

a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.

b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.

Suzhou is ancient but also modern. 蘇州不僅具有古老的文化底蘊,還頗有現(xiàn)代氣味。

a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.

b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.

The film is interesting. 這是一部有趣的電影。

a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.

b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.

闡明：雅思口語話題頻繁涉及人物,地點,物品,事件四大類,上表中的原句是在答復(fù)此類問題時多數(shù)考生應(yīng)用的句型。其缺點是過于簡短,一不能體現(xiàn)語法優(yōu)勢,二不能湊字?jǐn)?shù)爭奪時光。而套用句型后的表達后果就顯明不一樣了?？梢?定語從句的應(yīng)用在口語中可以起到包裝,潤飾的作用。

二、名詞性從句

名詞性從句,即指性質(zhì)相當(dāng)于名詞的從句,它包含主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

①The reason why I (admire him/like the place…) is that 從句

②The most important thing is that 從句

③Another thing is that 從句

④What I mean is that 從句

⑤What I‘d like to say is that 從句

以上名詞性從句①到③是引出個人觀點或信息時的過渡句型,在口語表達中可以起到建構(gòu)框架,使條理清楚層次分明的作用。而④和⑤則是用于進一步說明闡明。

例如：The reason why I admire Yaoming is that he is a legend and also a great guy. The most important thing is that he is one of China‘s most recognizable athletes. What I mean is, his image can be seen everywhere, he is a household name. Another thing is that Yao has also participated in many charity events during his career. What I‘d like to say is that he not only donated money to relief work, but also created a foundation to help those in need.

我之所以信服姚明,因為他是一個傳奇,也是一個巨大的人。最主要的是,他是中國最著名的活發(fā)動之一。我的意思是,他的形象隨處可見,他的名字也是家喻戶曉。另外,姚明在他的職業(yè)生活中加入了許多慈善運動。我想說的是,他不僅捐款救災(zāi),而且還樹立了一個基金會,以便輔助有須要的人。

三、狀語從句

狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子。它可以潤飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或全部句子。依據(jù)其作用可分為時光、地點、原因、條件、目標(biāo)、成果、妥協(xié)、方法和比擬等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(附屬連詞)領(lǐng)導(dǎo),也可以由詞組引起。從句位于句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開,位于句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

①I first got to know him/it when 從句(過去式)

②(名詞或代詞) have (動詞過去分詞) since 從句(過去式)

③If I had the chance, I would like to…

④If …, then it is quite possible that I will…

以上句型只需稍加變動,便可利用于多種話題。句型之間的有機組合還可成為聚集,碰到?jīng)]話說的時候十分頂用。

句型①：

I first got to know him when I was studying in primary school. (人物題通用)

我第一次懂得他,是在我讀小學(xué)的時候。

I first read the story when I was visiting my grandparents three years ago. (物品題通用)

在三年前拜訪祖父母的時候,我第一次讀了這個故事。

I first learned how to play basketball when I was in high school. (興致喜好題通用)

當(dāng)我讀高中時,我第一次學(xué)會了怎樣打籃球。

句型②：

We have lost contact since he moved out of town.

從他搬出了城,我們就失去了接洽。

句型③是虛擬語氣,表達一種假想。當(dāng)問題為would you like to…時,建議應(yīng)用該句型。另外,還可以在無話可說時用來應(yīng)急。

例如：

If I had the chance, I would like to travel to California and visit my best friend who I haven‘t seen for ages.

如果有機遇,我想前往加利福尼亞,拜訪我最好的朋友,我們已經(jīng)很多年沒會晤了。

If I had the chance, I would like to ask Yaoming to autograph my basketball.

如果有機遇,我想請姚明在我的籃球上簽名。

句型④是在分情形討論問題時必備句型,也是豐盛答復(fù)內(nèi)容的經(jīng)典招數(shù)。套用實例：

Q: What do you usually do at weekends?

你周末通常都干什么?

A: Well, it‘s hard to say. I mean, if I am with friends, then it‘s quite possible that we will go window shopping or traveling around. But if I am alone, it‘s more likely that I will just stay at home and do some washing and cleaning.

嗯,這很難說。我的意思是,如果有朋友在,我們很可能會去逛街或四處周游。但如果只有我一個人,我更有可能呆在家里做一些洗滌和干凈工作。

當(dāng)然,以上兩種情境還可以變換成多種可能,如按氣象狀態(tài)分為If it is good weather, 和If it is bad weather; 按時光多少分為If I‘ve got a lot of time,和If I am fairly busy; 等等。

綜上,三大英語從句在口語中的適量應(yīng)用可以起到意想不到的后果,既在語法這一評分尺度上博得了優(yōu)勢,又可以輔助解脫考場上無話可說的為難。只要肯花工夫和時光記憶以上一些經(jīng)典句型并加以鞏固練習(xí),信任一定會在雅思口語單項方面有所進步。

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