深度剖析雅思口語Part 3中難的10道題 - 雅思口語

雅思口語Part 3的難度本身就是三個部分中最難的一個，考官一般會就考生第二部分的答復(fù)進行深刻提問。既然叫深刻提問，那當然就會是一些相對而言比擬深邃的考題。這些考題對于考生的知識面和思維才能都有必定的請求，更為讓考生頭痛的是，原來用中文來進行深刻的探討以屬不易，更何況還要用英文來表述這些有深度的思想!所以考生通常談第三部分而色變，有人甚至對第三部分都不去做任何的溫習(xí)，只一味聽天由命。但是第三部分的考題是一個考生真正能夠拿高分的要害，對于那些要分較高，盼望能夠進入一些排名較好的大學(xué)的考生而言，第三部分的考題才是讓自己脫穎而出的要害。

雅思第三部分的考題，從出題類型上來看有十個類型：原因闡述、情形對照、時光對照、事物利弊、預(yù)測未來、場景演練、解決問題、影響后果、方法方式、觀點訊問。這十類考題的難度都不可小覷，每一個類型都代表著一種答復(fù)思路，也對應(yīng)著一些相應(yīng)的句型。所以，在這里將和大家一起來探討一下雅思第三部分的考題，并以十道最難考題為例，來給大家做一下剖析。

1. 原因闡述類考題：

在答復(fù)這種類型的考題時，我們要首先搞清問題的重點，且必定要緊扣此重點，不能游離出去。而且我們可以將考題的中心名詞進行分類，從細分出的小類別動身去探尋原因，這樣，思路就能更加開闊，更能做到有話可說。比如下面這道題：

What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?

在這一題中，中心考點名詞是family members，那么我們就可以對其做一個breakdown，家庭成員分孩子，成年人和老人，他們都會有自己身不由己，無法和家人共同進餐的不同原因，至此，考題就可從不同層次得到解答。那么在闡述的進程中就必定會非常高頻的呈現(xiàn)一些因果的表達法，如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。

{原創(chuàng)典范} One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the causes of fights among husbands and wives.

2. 情形對照類考題：

應(yīng)對這種考題，建議考生首先要找出所對照的兩者是什么，隨即對兩者的劣勢和優(yōu)勢進行討論，這類標題說穿了就是對于正反兩面的討論。因此，經(jīng)常用到的詞就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面這道考題就是一個很好的例子。

Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife which only has been re-interpreted by modern women to mean relaxing, hassle-free and enjoyable life without lots of work in hand.

3. 時光對照

有些考題請求考生就一個問題的過去和現(xiàn)在分辨進行闡述并進行比擬，這類標題就是時光對照類考題。對于這類考題，考生首先要注意在談?wù)撨^去的狀態(tài)時要應(yīng)用一般過去時，千萬不能呈現(xiàn)時態(tài)應(yīng)用凌亂的狀態(tài)。此外，考生還須要將重點放在變更上。且通常過去和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)反差較為強烈，所以須要應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折銜接詞，如however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比如下面這道考題曾經(jīng)就難倒過一大量的考生：

Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and now

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of responsibilities as a married one.

4. 事物利弊

事物的利弊是在這一章里面所剖析的所有可能在雅思口語第三部分所呈現(xiàn)的標題類型里面可以說是考核最為頻繁的一種標題。它的答題思路和寫作Task 2的考題非常的類似，但是我們對于這種標題的熟習(xí)水平較高并不意味著這些考題對我們來說就是很容易給出杰出解答的。因為口語考題的思考時光較短，我們必須要在很短的時光內(nèi)搜索出足夠量的ideas才可以通過，而我們通?？梢詮纳鐣⒔?jīng)濟、文化、環(huán)境、教導(dǎo)、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜尋ideas，這種搜尋方式而是要在平時多加練習(xí)的。比如下面這道考題就分辨從健康和經(jīng)濟方面的利益進行了探討。

What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, the advantages for people who live in tourist attractions are pretty evident. For a starter, compared with cities where the pollution is getting unstoppably worse, life at tourist attractions is definitely good for health. Besides, the people there can make loads of money on tourism industry and a number of related industries like serving food in restaurants, selling souvenirs to tourists, among many others.

5. 預(yù)測未來

對于這類問題，建議考生首先應(yīng)該注意時態(tài)的問題，一般會以將來時或虛擬語態(tài)為主。而且測驗不能天馬行空般的堆砌內(nèi)容，而是要有事實根據(jù)的進行預(yù)測。雖然標題是請求考生展開對未來的展望，但是考生們應(yīng)當依據(jù)現(xiàn)實的情形進行引申，對未來的預(yù)測的內(nèi)容進行足夠的原因的論述。比如下面這道考題就是一個很好的例子。

What should the government do to curb global warming?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Our planet is plagued with tons of environmental problems. Among them, global warming proves to be the most pressing environmental issue and frankly speaking, is, as we all can see, threatening every bit of our life. Hence, in my personal opinion, the government should assume primary responsibility to curb global warming and the most viable measure would be to cut it off at the source, which means the government has to come up with ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. For instance, exhaust gas emitted is held largely accountable for the acceleration of global warming.

6. 場景演練

場景演練這類標題在雅思口語測驗第三部分中考核的頻率相對較低，但此類標題所帶來的變更會非常的多。所謂場景演練就是考官現(xiàn)場給學(xué)生設(shè)置一個虛擬的場景，然后請求考生將自己置身其中來處置一些問題。這類考題出題相當機動，因此提前做好籌備的難度較高，須要依附臨場施展。那么，考生就須要能夠機動的應(yīng)用各種各樣的答題技能從而應(yīng)對此類的標題，其中ideas的搜尋仍然是最為主要的一個技能，這個我們在第四點中已有闡述。而下面這道題的答題就是從文化和健康方面進行作答的。

Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.

7. 解決問題

問題解決類的考題一般較難，這類考題通常請求考生對一個社會問題提出一些可行的解決計劃，這對那些沒有什么社會經(jīng)驗的學(xué)生來說是一個很大的挑釁。那么針對這類考題，建議考生首先應(yīng)當想的不是怎樣去解決，而是對這個問題做一個細分，如下面這道考題問的是怎樣推廣健康的生涯方法。那么這個辦法所針對的社會問題就應(yīng)當是不健康生涯方法的泛濫，所以，我們首先要做的是把不健康的生涯方法做一個細分，也就是，不健康的生涯方法有哪些。在對問題進行了列舉之后再一一找出針對性的解答計劃。下面這道題就抽煙和酗酒問題分辨供給了兩條解決計劃。

What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?

{原創(chuàng)典范} There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished.

8. 影響后果

這類考題其實不像表面上看起來的那樣簡略。通常學(xué)生聽到這樣的考題的第一反映就是只須要將影響論述明白就可以了，但是這種單純列舉影響后果的做法會對ideas的搜尋有很高的請求。也就是，通常我們一時無法找到那么多可供列舉的影響來進行一一的闡述。所以，針對這類考題，推舉給考生們一個比擬好的處置方法就是將過去的狀態(tài)也一并向考官闡述，這樣既能更好的承托出該影響所發(fā)生的后果又能很有水準的拖延時光。比如下面這道考題首先對高科技產(chǎn)品被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前的狀態(tài)進行了論述，然后再轉(zhuǎn)而敘述高科技產(chǎn)品出生后的所帶來的宏大轉(zhuǎn)變。

How have hi-tech products influenced music?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear.

9. 方法方式

談?wù)摲椒ǚ绞降目碱}，通常須要我們理論接洽實際。也就是說不能夠只簡略列舉方式，而是要給每個方式配上一些實例，對于學(xué)生來講，能夠聯(lián)合自己的閱歷去進行闡述就是上選。比如下面這道考題的解答中就給出了很活潑的實例，從而使得全部答復(fù)非常的活潑可信。

In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well，there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be easily bored with written words.

10. 觀點訊問

那些訊問觀點的考題也在我們的雅思測驗中盤踞了不少的比例。而剖析以為這類考題的解答通常須要各種技能的綜合，講到這邊，我們能夠領(lǐng)會到所有的方式須要機動的加以應(yīng)用，才干夠獲得比擬好的后果。最后，還是讓我們來看一看這道題的解答，其中給出了很多活潑的實例，并且就健康和金錢的主要性分辨作了闡述，最落后行對照后得出結(jié)論。

Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former.

People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealth

in ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way; efforts to make money can be justified.

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