新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊(cè) Lesson115-116

語法 Grammar in use

不定代詞

（1）every（每一），no（無），any（若干）及some（一些）可與one，thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞，與where構(gòu)成復(fù)合副詞。不定代詞可作主語、賓語和表語。

A作主語：

這些代詞作主語時(shí)都作單數(shù)看待，因此使用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。

Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。

Everything is untidy. 一切都亂糟糟的。

Nobody has told me about it. 沒有人告訴過我有關(guān)這件事的情況。

B作賓語：

I've got nothing to wear. 我沒有穿的衣服了。

I've heard nothing. 我沒聽到什么動(dòng)靜。

I saw no one. 我誰也沒有看到。

C作表語：

There's nothing on the shelf. 架子上什么也沒有。

There's somebody in the garden. 花園里有個(gè)人。

That's nothing. 那沒什么。

（2）與some與any的用法一樣，somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句； anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑問句與否定句；nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相當(dāng)于not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere：

Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求見你。

There's something under that chair! 那個(gè)椅子下有個(gè)什么東西！

I don't know anyone here. 這兒我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)。

Is there anything on this shelf? 這個(gè)架子上有什么東西嗎？

I went nowhere. (=I didn't go anywhere.) 我哪兒也沒去。

I saw no one. (=I didn't see anyone.) 我誰也沒看到。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．" class="hjdict" word="invite" target=_blank>invite v.

（1）邀請(qǐng)：

We're inviting our colleagues to the party. 我們將邀請(qǐng)我們的同事參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。

I hate people who invite themselves. 我討厭不請(qǐng)自來的客人。

（2）請(qǐng)求；要求：

We invite readers' letters for this magazine. 本雜志歡迎讀者來信。

The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience. 演講者稍停了一下，似乎在期待聽眾們提出問題。

2．joke

（1）v.開玩笑：

She's only joking with you. 她只是在跟你開玩笑。

（2）v.取笑：

Aren't you joking me? 你不是在取笑我吧？

（3）n.玩笑；笑話：

The whole thing was a complete joke. 整件事完全是個(gè)笑話。

Don't get angry----it was only a joke! 別生氣——那只是一個(gè)玩笑而已

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 116

A

1 I did nothing.

2 I saw no one.

3 I went nowhere.

4 I met nobody.

B

1 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.

2 No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke to nobody.

3 No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.

4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.

5 No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.

6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.

C

1 Everyone's looking out of the window.

2 Everyone's hurrying to work.

3 Everyone's eating.

4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.

D

1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.

He's got something to eat.

2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.

They've got something to do.

3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.

She's got something to drink.

4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.

He's got something to read.

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