發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年06月21日
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
不定代詞
(1)every(每一),no(無(wú)),any(若干)及some(一些)可與one,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,與where構(gòu)成復(fù)合副詞。不定代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
A作主語(yǔ):
這些代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)都作單數(shù)看待,因此使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Everyone is asleep. 大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy. 一切都亂糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it. 沒(méi)有人告訴過(guò)我有關(guān)這件事的情況。
B作賓語(yǔ):
I've got nothing to wear. 我沒(méi)有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing. 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)到什么動(dòng)靜。
I saw no one. 我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看到。
C作表語(yǔ):
There's nothing on the shelf. 架子上什么也沒(méi)有。
There's somebody in the garden. 花園里有個(gè)人。
That's nothing. 那沒(méi)什么。
(2)與some與any的用法一樣,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/nowhere相當(dāng)于not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you. 有人要求見(jiàn)你。
There's something under that chair! 那個(gè)椅子下有個(gè)什么東西!
I don't know anyone here. 這兒我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
Is there anything on this shelf? 這個(gè)架子上有什么東西嗎?
I went nowhere. (=I didn't go anywhere.) 我哪兒也沒(méi)去。
I saw no one. (=I didn't see anyone.) 我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)看到。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1." class="hjdict" word="invite" target=_blank>invite v.
(1)邀請(qǐng):
We're inviting our colleagues to the party. 我們將邀請(qǐng)我們的同事參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
I hate people who invite themselves. 我討厭不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的客人。
(2)請(qǐng)求;要求:
We invite readers' letters for this magazine. 本雜志歡迎讀者來(lái)信。
The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience. 演講者稍停了一下,似乎在期待聽(tīng)眾們提出問(wèn)題。
2.joke
(1)v.開(kāi)玩笑:
She's only joking with you. 她只是在跟你開(kāi)玩笑。
(2)v.取笑:
Aren't you joking me? 你不是在取笑我吧?
(3)n.玩笑;笑話:
The whole thing was a complete joke. 整件事完全是個(gè)笑話。
Don't get angry----it was only a joke! 別生氣——那只是一個(gè)玩笑而已
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 116
A
1 I did nothing.
2 I saw no one.
3 I went nowhere.
4 I met nobody.
B
1 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.
2 No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke to nobody.
3 No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.
4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.
5 No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.
6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.
C
1 Everyone's looking out of the window.
2 Everyone's hurrying to work.
3 Everyone's eating.
4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.
D
1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.
He's got something to eat.
2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.
They've got something to do.
3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.
She's got something to drink.
4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.
He's got something to read.
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