新概念英語自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀：第一冊 Lesson109-110

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．Just a little, please. 請稍加一點兒。

a little (=some)，一些／一點，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：

a little money/ water/coffee 一點兒錢／水／咖啡

a few (=some, several) 則用于可數(shù)名詞。

2．One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. 請放一勺兒半。

在英語中，比1大的東西，即使比2小，也需用復(fù)數(shù)表示。

3．It doesn't matter. 沒關(guān)系。

這是表示此意的幾種常用說法之一。

4．省略

more than you have中 have后省略了 got。下文中的 less than you have和fewer than you have同此。more than表示“比……多”； less than表示“比……少”； fewer than表示“比……少”（用于可數(shù)名詞）。

I've got the most中 most后省略了 chocolate。形容詞的最高級之后的名詞在意思清楚的時候可省略。下文中的 the least同此。 the fewest后省略了 mistakes。

5．I've ever seen. 我所見過的。

定語從句，分別修飾 the best，the worst。

語法 Grammar in use

1．不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級

不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級和最高級例舉如下：

good----better----best

bad----worse----worst

many/much----more----most

little----less----least

far----farther----farthest

----further----furthest

2．名詞的數(shù)與修飾詞

可數(shù)名詞的多與少，用many與few來表達；不可數(shù)名詞的多與少，則用much與little來表達。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．smoke v.

（1）抽（紙煙、煙斗等）：

He smokes cigars. 他抽雪茄。

Eat more and smoke less! 多吃點，少抽點！

（2）冒煙；冒霧氣：

She could see a chimney smoking in the nearby village. 她可以看到附近村子里的煙囪在冒煙。

Is the fireplace smoking? 壁爐在冒煙嗎？

（3）熏制（魚肉等）：

Do you know how to smoke hams? 你知道如何熏制火腿嗎？

2．instead adv.

（1）作為替代：

I'm tired and can't attend the meeting; you could go instead. 我累了，不能去開會了，你可以代替我去。

She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. 她不想上大學(xué)，而是決定成為一名歌手。

（2）代替，而不是(of)：

She wanted to have milk instead of juice. 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。

She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. 她寧可買書而不愿到圖書館去借。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 110

A

1 I haven't got any pens. I haven't got many either.

2 I've got some money. I've got less than you have.

3 I haven't got any money. I haven't got much either.

4 I've got some books. I've got fewer than you have.

B

1 I haven't got much jam. I've got very little.

2 I haven't got many potatoes. I've got very few.

3 I haven't got many oranges. I've got very few.

4 I haven't got many vegetables. I've got very few.

5 I haven't got much meat. I've got very little.

6 I haven't got much money. I've got very little.

C

1 I've got more soap than you have.

2 I've got more fruit than you have.

3 I've got more books than you have.

4 I've got more presents than you have.

5 I've got more eggs than you have.

6 I've got more stationery than you have.

D

1 I've got less jam than you have. I've got the least.

2 I've got fewer potatoes than you have. I've got the fewest.

3 I've got fewer vegetables than you have. I've got the fewest.

4 I've got fewer oranges than you have. I've got the fewest.

5 I've got less meat than you have. I've got the least.

6 I've got less money than you have. I've got the least.

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