新概念英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn) 新概念英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2016年06月12日
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．do the football pools 下足球賽的賭注
football pools 是英國(guó)流行的一種賭博方式，靠在足球比賽結(jié)果上的賭注來(lái)決定輸贏。
2．What will you do if you win a lot of money? 如果你贏了許多錢，你打算做什么呢？
if you win a lot of money是一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。在英文中，條件是指某一事情（狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作）實(shí)現(xiàn)之后其他事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯為“假如”。如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句用于詢問(wèn)或談?wù)撌挚赡馨l(fā)生的事情，那么條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句中則用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 a lot of既可與可數(shù)名詞也可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)本課語(yǔ)法部分。）
3．buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
4．see the world 看世界
travel round the world 周游世界
二者有異曲同工之處。
5．What'll we do then? 那時(shí)我們?cè)趺崔k呢？
句中then意為“到那時(shí)”（指將來(lái)）。
6．a(chǎn) pleasant dream 一個(gè)美好的夢(mèng)
7．depend on 取決于，依靠
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
第1類條件句
如果我們認(rèn)為將來(lái)的事件是可能發(fā)生的，就可用第1類條件句去描述將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事或不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：If 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 將來(lái)時(shí)（或情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞），如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
如果明天下雨，我們就不去海邊。
if從句中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示需具備的條件，主句中的shall/will將來(lái)時(shí)表示可能的結(jié)果。具備的條件是真實(shí)的，可能真的下雨。
如果是這樣，它就會(huì)有真實(shí)的結(jié)果。這就是為什么這樣的陳述句常被稱為“開(kāi)放”條件句或“真實(shí)”條件句的原因。事實(shí)上，在第1類條件句中，一切現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)都能用在if之后，而不僅僅是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。請(qǐng)看例句：
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
如果他摔倒了，他會(huì)傷著自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不趕緊點(diǎn)兒，我們就會(huì)誤了火車。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感覺(jué)好些了的話，你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
如果我明天感覺(jué)好些了，我就起床。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是頭疼的話就會(huì)服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我買得起的話我就會(huì)買它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．depend v.(on)
（1）視……而定；取決于：
It depends on whether they win or not.
這取決于他們是否能贏。
（2）依靠；依賴：
The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.
這個(gè)國(guó)家在很大程度上依賴于其農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口。
They depended on us for help.
他們依靠的是我們的幫助。
（3）信賴；相信：
We can depend on the accuracy of the test.
我們可以相信測(cè)試的準(zhǔn)確性。
You can depend on John----he is an honest man.
你可以信賴約翰——他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
2．win v.
（1）贏（如比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）；獲勝：
Which team won?
哪一隊(duì)獲勝了？
He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.
贏得了金牌，他感到非常興奮。
（2）（經(jīng)過(guò)努力等）贏得；取得；成功：
Do you think he will win the election?
你認(rèn)為他競(jìng)選會(huì)成功嗎？
He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.
他一直在申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金并終于獲得了。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 138
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on"if".
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.
4 If she doesn't type the letter, he'll type it himself.
5 If they come home early, the children will play in the garden.
6 If I am ill tomorrow, I won't go to work.
7 If I go to the party, I'll enjoy myself.
8 If he asks me, I'll tell him the truth.
9 If it rains tomorrow, they'll stay at home.
C
1 She can live abroad if she is rich.
2 He can travel round the world if he is rich.
3 He can buy a new house if he is rich.
4 They can have a long holiday if they are rich.
5 I can enjoy myself if I am rich.
6 You can offer your boss a job if you are rich.
7 He can fly to Tokyo if he is rich.
8 She can work less if she is rich.
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