2016年6月英語四級選詞填空模擬題（05）

【摘要】大學(xué)英語四六級考試作為一項(xiàng)全國性的教學(xué)考試由“國家教育部高教司”主辦，每年各舉行兩次。從2005年1月起，成績滿分為710分，凡考試成績在220分以上的考生，由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學(xué)英語六級考試委員會”發(fā)給成績單。2007年1月起，六級考試不再接受非在校生報名。每年為了滿足廣大考生的需要，方便同學(xué)們積極備考，下面請同學(xué)們跟隨小編的整理，來看2015年6月大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空模擬題，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing (說……的壞話) another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking too much, according to a study(37)on Tuesday.

Most workers attend so-called happy hours to (38) with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey conducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.

As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.

While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.

An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.

Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.

The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.

A. bond

B. acknowledged

C. nearly

D. specially

E. anywhere

F. mishaps

G. obligated

H. likely

I. conducted

J. idly

K. unprofessionally

L. networking

M . released

N. confessed

O. researched

【答案解析】

36.F

語法判斷：空格前是common，空格后是range from，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是名詞或可用作名詞的有：bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。將四個單詞分別代入空格處，可知“mishaps(不幸的事，糗事)”為最佳選項(xiàng)。

37.M

語法判斷：空格前是according to a study，空格后是on Tuesday，空格中所填入的詞應(yīng)和oil Tuesday一起構(gòu)成a study的后置定語對其進(jìn)行修飾。

語義判斷：根據(jù)上下文，此處句意應(yīng)為“據(jù)本周二發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示”。released為最佳答案。

38.A

語法判斷：空格前是to，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用作目的狀語，故應(yīng)填入動詞原形，另需注意空格后為with colleagues，因此所填入的動詞應(yīng)能與with搭配。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是動詞原形的只有bond，用作動詞時，其意為“(與某人)培養(yǎng)關(guān)系”，符合題意。

39.K

語法判斷：空格后句子結(jié)束，線索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判斷應(yīng)填入副詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally，綜合來看，unprofessionally符合題意。

40.N

語法判斷：空格前為and4percent，空格所在句子后半部分與前半部分應(yīng)為and連接的并列分句，前一分句說5percent said…空格所在分句說4percent——…根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的特征，填入的應(yīng)為動詞且應(yīng)為過去式，并能夠和后面的介詞to搭配。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是動詞并且是過去式的還有：acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched，這其中acknowledged的迷惑性最強(qiáng)，其意似乎可行，但從語法上來講，和后面的介詞to無法搭配。而confessed既合語義，又合語法。

41.L

語法判斷：空格前為happy hours ale good for，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是名詞或可以用作名詞的選項(xiàng)只剩下兩個：anywhere和networking。“networking(人際關(guān)系)”符合題意，故為正確答案。

42.E

語法判斷：空格前為attending had not helped them get，空格后為to someone higher up or get a better position?？崭裰刑钊氲膽?yīng)為副詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。將四項(xiàng)代入空格處，根據(jù)上下文 語意可知，anywhere應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。getanywhere為慣用搭配，意為“有結(jié)果，有進(jìn)展”。

43.H

語法判斷：空格前為with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least，and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填入的詞匯應(yīng)充分考慮前面的mostlikely。

語義判斷：根據(jù)上下文推測，此處句意應(yīng)為：“年齡在25到34歲之間的年輕員工是最有可能參加此類活動的人群，而55歲以上的員工參加的可能性是最低的?！贝颂幥昂髮φ?，說年輕的最有可能去參加，而55歲以上的員工最不可能參加。因此likely為正確答案。

44.C

語法判斷：從空格前后來看，句子成分并不殘缺，因此填入的應(yīng)為副詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、idly，而本句意為：“總的來說，有21%的員工下班后會與同事共赴‘歡樂時光’，而他們當(dāng)中有將近四分之一的人每月至少去一次?！本C合考慮，nearly(將近)符合題意。

45.I

語法判斷：空格前為The surveywas，空格后為onfineby…。此句應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，空格中填入的應(yīng)為過去分詞。

語義判斷：備選項(xiàng)中可能是過去分詞的還有：acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分別代入空格處可知conducted最合題意，表示“進(jìn)行(調(diào)查)”。

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