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發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年06月02日

新概念英語(yǔ)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀:第二冊(cè) Lesson36

新概念網(wǎng)課試聽(tīng)


課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.
……她希望創(chuàng)一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。

set up 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),它的含義之一為“創(chuàng)立”、“建立”,可以指某個(gè)具體的事物,如setup a school(創(chuàng)建一所學(xué)校),也可以指 抽象的,如某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。 a world record 常用于指體育方面的世界紀(jì)錄。

2.…many people feel that she is sure to succeed.
……很多人認(rèn)為她一定能成功。

(1)feel在此處為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“認(rèn)為”、“相信”等:
Tom feels that he can pass the examination.
湯姆認(rèn)為他能通過(guò)這次考試。

My parents feel that they can believe in you.
我父母認(rèn)為他們可以信賴(lài)你。

(2) sure在這里表示“一定會(huì)”、“必定會(huì)”,后面通常跟帶to的不定式:
Billy is sure to win the race.
比利一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。

If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.
你如果不用功學(xué)習(xí),下次考試肯定會(huì)不及格。

3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.
明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過(guò)這段漫長(zhǎng)的距離到達(dá)英國(guó)。

這句話(huà)中主句的時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)(cf.第13課語(yǔ)法),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示的雖然也是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,但用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再如:
I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.
她明天到達(dá)時(shí)我將在車(chē)站接她。

When you come back to the village next year, you'll have a great surprise.
等明年你回村時(shí),你會(huì)大吃一驚的。

4.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.
黛比計(jì)劃每 兩小時(shí)休息一下。

(1) rest作“休息”講時(shí),可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞:
Today is my day of rest.
今天是我的休息日。

After a long rest, he went on with his work.
在好好休息一下之后,他又繼續(xù)工作了。

(2)every用在表示時(shí)間的名詞之前時(shí)可譯為“每”:
Debbie phones her mother every three days.
黛比每隔兩天給她母親打次電話(huà)。

語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use

將來(lái)時(shí)

going to和will 一樣也常用來(lái)預(yù)言將發(fā)生的事??谡Z(yǔ)里經(jīng)常用going to,尤其指不久即將發(fā)生的事,但在正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中通常用will而不用 going to。在非正式語(yǔ)體中,要表示意圖、打算時(shí),一般多用going to而不用will;going to 有時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)人也許對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解:

He has decided not to buy a house because he's going to leave the country soon.
他決定不買(mǎi)房子,因?yàn)樗痪脤㈦x開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。(可能預(yù)先有所了解)

They're going to be married soon.
他們不久將結(jié)婚。(表示預(yù)先有所了解)

如果表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)決定去做某事,或者表示建議、請(qǐng)求、肯定或不肯定等含義時(shí),要用will而不用 going to:
Ask him again. Perhaps he'll change his mind.
再問(wèn)他一次,也許他會(huì)改變主意。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.watch, look at與 follow

look at 可以表示“仔細(xì)看”、“(留意)看”等含義,經(jīng)常用于表示命令的句子:
Look at this card that John's just sent!
看約翰剛寄來(lái)的這張卡!

Look at this!
請(qǐng)看這個(gè)!

watch 表示“看”、“注視”、“注意看”等,通常持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng):
How long have you been watching the race?
這場(chǎng)比賽你看了多久了?

Do you have to watch me eating my supper?
你非得看我吃晚飯嗎?

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously.
明天他將焦急地注視著她。

follow 通常指“跟隨”這個(gè)動(dòng)作:
The dog followed me all the way home.
在我回家的路上這只狗一直跟著我。

When she was a girl, she followed her sister everywhere.
她小的時(shí)候,她姐姐走到哪兒她就跟到哪兒。

在特定的時(shí)候,follow也可以表示注視,即用目光“跟隨”:
Have you ever seen a cat follow/ watch a bird's every movement?
你有沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)貓注視?shū)B(niǎo)的一舉一動(dòng)?

2.solid, firm與stable

(1)形容詞 solid的含義之一是“固體的”(相對(duì)于液體的、氣體的而言):
She will not eat any solid food.
她將不吃固體食物。

它還可以表示“結(jié)實(shí)的”、“堅(jiān)固的”(指家具、建筑物等):
This is a solid table.
這張桌子很結(jié)實(shí)。(指質(zhì)地)

(2)firm 可以表示“牢固的”、“穩(wěn)固的”:
This table is firm. You can stand on it.
這桌子結(jié)實(shí)。你可以站在上面。

firm 可以表示態(tài)度、信念等“堅(jiān)定的”、“堅(jiān)決的”:
He is firm about going abroad.
在出國(guó)這件事上他態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決。

firm 用于針對(duì)孩子時(shí),可表示“嚴(yán)厲的”、“嚴(yán)格的”:
Mary isn't very firm with her children.
瑪麗對(duì)她的孩子們要求不嚴(yán)。

(3)stable表示“穩(wěn)定的”、“穩(wěn)固的”等含義時(shí),可以用于指抽象的事物(如工作、機(jī)構(gòu)、環(huán)境等),也可用于指具體的事物:
I'm glad that you've got a stable job now.
我很高興你現(xiàn)在有了穩(wěn)定的工作。

它用于指人時(shí),表示“可靠的”、“可信賴(lài)的”、“穩(wěn)重的”等含義:
He is not a very stable person.
他不太穩(wěn)重/可靠。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

C
1 We are going to leave at six o'clock.

2 I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.

3 Are you going to write to him?

4 She is not going to look for a new job.

5 When are you going to buy a new car?

2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 firm   2 watched   3 look at   4 solid/firm   5 firm

3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1a 2d    3d 4c      5d  6c
7c 8b    9a 10d    11c 12c


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