發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年05月25日
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤。例如:pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以直接表達(dá)壓力時(shí)不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s,但是要形容它有很多種類時(shí),它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)出來的事物,所以kind of要加s。
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語法使用錯(cuò)誤。例如:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面常常跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以其后的動(dòng)詞要用原型。
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用。例如:發(fā)生take place是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過程,我們不能說什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
動(dòng)賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)。例如:
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
主謂不一致,人稱與動(dòng)詞或數(shù)不對應(yīng)。例如:當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式才正確
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。
There be句型的基本語法錯(cuò)誤。例如:There be句型中動(dòng)詞一般用原型,其后的動(dòng)詞不需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。例如:在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤,省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個(gè)定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺。
句子成分累贅多余。例如:寫作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來了,這種錯(cuò)誤最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。
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