當前位置: 網(wǎng)校排名> 新東方在線> 新概念英語自學導讀:第二冊 Lesson66
新東方在線 新概念英語培訓

新概念英語

發(fā)布時間: 2016年05月20日

新概念英語自學導讀:第二冊 Lesson66

新概念網(wǎng)課試聽


課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.a(chǎn) long way west of Samoa
位于薩摩亞群島以西

這個短語補充說明 Wallis Island 的位置。表示方向(東、南等)的詞后面可以直接加 of 地名,前面也不用加任何介詞:
Shanghai is south of Beijing.
上海在北京以南。

2.over the years
多年來

over 表示“在……期間/之中”:
He worked very hard over the last two years.
過去兩年中他工作努力。

3.By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.
到了那個時候,狀況良好的蘭開斯特轟炸機實屬罕見,值得搶救。

(1)reasonable在這里表示“尚好的”、“過得去的”,用于表示價錢時,它指“公道的”、“合理的”、“不貴的”等:
The house is in reasonable condition.
這座房子狀況尚好。

The price of the dress is reasonable.
這件衣服不算貴。

(2)worth 可表示“值得”、“具有……的價值”,后面跟名詞或動名詞:
This book is worth buying.
這本書值得買。

That park is worth a visit.
那個公園值得一去。

4.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.
法國政府讓人把飛機包裝起來,一部分一部分地搬回法國。

句中 have為使役動詞,表示“使”,后面加名詞/代詞加過去分詞。packaged和 moved 都屬于這種結構。(cf. 本課語法)

5.A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive…
一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機當做了蜂房……

colony 作量詞表示“群”時,往往用于蜜蜂、螞蟻等。turn into表示“把……改變成……”:
When it is cold enough, water is turnd into ice.
冷到一定程度時,水就變成了冰。

語法 Grammar in use

使役式(The causative)

(1)動詞 have 除了可以作為助動詞構成完成時以外,還可以作為完全動詞表示“擁有”或代替 take, eat, receive, experience 等動詞(cf. 第18課語法):
Did you have a good meal?
您吃得好嗎?

He has five cars.
他有5輛汽車。

have 名詞可以代替普通動詞(cf. 第42課語法):
They had a nice swim.
他們很暢快地游了泳。

(2)have作為完全動詞還可以構成使役式,其形式為:have 名詞或賓格代詞 動詞的過去分詞。由于have是完全動詞,所以其疑問句與否定句由do/did構成。與被動語態(tài)相似,使役式著重表示的是對某物(或某人)做了什么而不是某人做了什么。試比較:

I want to have this apple washed.
我想要洗一洗這個蘋果。(確切說是我希望這個蘋果被洗一下,但不一定是我自己動手洗)

This apple needs to be washed.
這個蘋果需要洗一洗。

用被動語態(tài)或使役式時,我們可能不知道或認為不必指明為我們服務的人是誰。然而,使役式比被動語態(tài)更加強調“使”別人為我們服務這一事實。我們要表示讓別人為我們做某事時,通常不用主動語態(tài)。

讓別人給理發(fā)時,不可說 I want to cut my hair. 而要說 I want to have my hair cut.

使役式也可以用以指人:
While I'm away, I'll have you looked after.
我不在的時候,我會讓人照顧你的。

詞匯學習 Word study

1.集合名詞

集合名詞表示的是由若干個體組成的集合體,如 family(家庭,一家人),team(隊),crew(船、飛機等上的全體工作人員),audience(觀眾),government(政府),staff(全體職員/教員),class(班,班級)等。如果要強調作為整體的集體,則后面的動詞用單數(shù);如果要強調組成集體的每個人,則后面的動詞用復數(shù)

Family is very important to me.
家庭對我來說很重要。

His family are completely behind him.
他的家人完全支持他。

2.imagine vt.

(1)想像:
Can you imagine their surprise and delight?
你能想像得出他們的驚奇和快樂嗎?

I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.
我覺得我(好像)聽到了什么動靜,不過也許這只是我的想像。

(2)料想,猜想:
Imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.
我想你在長途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。

練習答案 Key to written exercises

1.關鍵句型練習答案

A
had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved

have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuilt

B
1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.

C
1 He is having a new house built.

2 She will have a new dress made.

3 I did not have the house decorated.

4 They had the washing machine repaired.

5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.

6 We have to have this new television set installed.

2.難點練習答案
1 has     2 were     3 Have      4 is

3.多項選擇題答案
1c 2b     3a 4a       5d 6a
7a 8b     9a 10b     11b 12a


編輯推薦:

新東方新概念英語

新概念英語網(wǎng)校

新概念英語輔導

備考資料歷年真題
×