托福口語中常見的四個外來詞

托?？谡Z中常見的四個外來詞

托?？谡Z中正確理解這些外來詞的含義才能準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯。新東方在線托福網(wǎng)為大家?guī)硗懈？谡Z中常見的四個外來詞，希望對大家托福備考有所幫助。更多精彩盡請關(guān)注新東方在線托福網(wǎng)!

在托?？谡Z中，并不單單涉及一些常見的英語單詞，一些外來詞在托?？谡Z中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，如果考生不能正確理解這些外來詞的含義，對正確答題是有一定影響的。

Karaoke 卡拉OK

Language of Origin: Japanese

來源語：日語

About the Word:

It comes from the Japanese kara ("empty") ōke, short for ōkesutora ("orchestra").

該詞來源語日語的kara(空的)和ōke(“樂團(tuán)”的縮寫)，即“空蕩蕩的樂團(tuán)”。

Karaoke became popular in Japan among businessmen in the late 1970s, and gained widespread popularity in the U.S. in the late 1980s.

上世紀(jì)70年代后期，卡拉OK開始在日本商務(wù)人士當(dāng)中流行起來，上世紀(jì)80年代后期盛行于美國。

Kowtow 屈從、獻(xiàn)媚

Language of Origin: Chinese

來源語：漢語

About the Word:

It comes from the Chinese kòutóu –kòu ("to knock") plus tóu ("head") –and originally referred to kneeling and touching one's head to the ground as a salute or act of worship to a revered authority.

該詞來源語漢語里的“叩頭”一詞，即以雙膝跪地、頭觸地的形式對權(quán)重人士表示尊敬。

The noun arrived in English in the early 1800s, and within a few decades had taken on the "fawn" or "suck up" verb meaning we use today.

該詞在19世紀(jì)早期被吸納進(jìn)英語詞匯，后來幾十年間，該詞在英語中的意思逐漸固定為“巴結(jié)、獻(xiàn)媚”。

Ketchup 番茄醬

Language of Origin: Malay

來源語：馬來語

About the Word:

This all-American condiment started out as a spicy, fermented fish sauce in Malaysia.

如今已成為美國標(biāo)志性佐料的番茄醬最開始在馬來西亞起源時其實是一種帶辣味的發(fā)酵魚露。

That version, known as kěchap, made its way first to Europe and then to the New World, where tomatoes eventually became the defining ingredient.

那種魚露的名字叫kěchap，最先傳到歐洲，然后才到達(dá)美洲新大陸，在那里，kěchap的主料逐漸變成了番茄。

Elsewhere, ketchup retains an earlier identity. Traditional English ketchup, for example, is a pureed seasoning based on mushrooms, unripe walnuts, or oysters.

在其他國家，番茄醬仍然保留原來的配料。例如，傳統(tǒng)的英式番茄醬是由蘑菇、尚未成熟的核桃或牡蠣制成的醬料。

Hazard 危險

Language of Origin: Arabic

來源語：阿拉伯語

About the Word:

Hazard dates to the time of the Crusaders and involves a game of chance.

Hazard一詞的來源要追溯到十字軍東征時期，與投機游戲有關(guān)。

According to the most likely theory, the original hazard ("al-zahr," in Arabic) was a die. Players would roll the dice and bet on the outcome.

可能性最高的一種說法是，hazard最開始其實就是個骰子。玩家通過擲骰子、猜點數(shù)來賭輸贏。

English got the word from French. In English, hazard eventually came to name any chance, risk, or source of danger.

英語中的hazard一詞來源于法語，指機遇、風(fēng)險或危險的源頭。

以上就是新東方在線托福網(wǎng)為你帶來的托?？谡Z中常見的四個外來詞，更多精彩敬請關(guān)注新東方在線托福網(wǎng)。

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