發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2016年05月17日

細(xì)說(shuō)雅思口語(yǔ)備考中的四個(gè)階段 - 雅思口語(yǔ)

第一階段(介紹)

須知....

您一般會(huì)被問(wèn)及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應(yīng)對(duì)這類問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備，在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括：

1)在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己;

2)用簡(jiǎn)單,準(zhǔn)確而流利的言語(yǔ)提供您自己的基本資料;

3)表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達(dá)自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事...

應(yīng)做的事

1)保持微笑和保持眼神接觸;

2)當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候，用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意;

3)清晰和詳細(xì)地回答;

4)大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面;

5)測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí)，以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過(guò)去式等等的語(yǔ)法。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng);

2)握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚;

3)不要讓對(duì)話在短句中中止;

4)當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不要隨便停下;

5)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕，應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正，但在口語(yǔ)考試中，流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要。

建議你用的字句....

試熟練以下句子： Good morning. Good afternoon. I’m very well thank you.And you? Pleased to meet you. What exactly would you like to know? 　 As you can see from my CV... Perhaps I can begin by telling you about... Recently, I’ve been studying at ... Recently, I’ve been working at ... I’ve been studying English now for (1 year)... The reason I’m taking the test is because ... Would you like to know about ...? Before that I studied at ... Before that I worded at ... At the moment I’m studying at ... At the moment I’m working at ... Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?

第二階段(進(jìn)一步談話和討論)

須知....

當(dāng)面試官要求您詳細(xì)回答一些事情時(shí)，您應(yīng)察覺(jué)第二部分已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。通常題目會(huì)是關(guān)于您的興趣，您的工作和您的學(xué)業(yè)。您也許會(huì)被問(wèn)及一件事的過(guò)程，一件物件怎樣運(yùn)作或一項(xiàng)游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二階段有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個(gè)人見(jiàn)解;

2)能流利解釋，描述或說(shuō)明一件事情的發(fā)生;

3)表現(xiàn)出您愿意討論這個(gè)題目，就算您對(duì)它不熟悉，您也可圍繞著這個(gè)題目發(fā)揮。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事....

應(yīng)做的事

1)開(kāi)始回答時(shí)，先表示自己對(duì)題目的看法;

2)您起碼要想到至少兩個(gè)值得討論的要點(diǎn);

3)在正式開(kāi)始講解前，先說(shuō)明您會(huì)提到的要點(diǎn);

4)對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的題目，您可嘗試猜測(cè)。用“maybe”,“perhaps”等字會(huì)比什么也不說(shuō)好。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)不要說(shuō)您不懂這個(gè)題目或您從來(lái)未想過(guò)這些事情;

2)當(dāng)您聽(tīng)不明白問(wèn)題時(shí)，不用擔(dān)心，您可要求面試官重覆一次;

3)不要離題。否則面試官會(huì)以為您聽(tīng)不明白題目;

4)不要等面試官問(wèn)問(wèn)題，要表現(xiàn)出您有能力討論題目而不需任何提示幫助。

建議題目....

討論： ...

the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers. ...

the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media. ...

price differences between various items in your country and Australia. ...

examinations at school in your country and their relevance. ...

the importance of video and television in education. ...

the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country. ...

the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities. ...

the qualities and skills required of a good company manager.

描述： ...

the recreational facilities in your city/town. ...

the night-life in your city/town. ...

the public transport system in your city/town. ...

an interesting vacation you have taken recently. ...

how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works. ...

your journey to this country. ...

your first impressions of (your host country).

解釋： ...

the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport). ...

how space travel can be of benefit in the future. ...

why crime occurs in modern cities. ...

the need for an international language. ...

why you chose your particular field of study.

說(shuō)明： ...

a folk story in your culture that has significance. ...

the plot of a good book you have read recently.

建議你用的字句....

Could you please rephrase that question/topic? I’m not exactly sure what you mean ...

I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...

That’s a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...

I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about ...

However, it might be possible that ...

Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. That’s an interesting question ...

Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...

Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons:

First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...

In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it:

First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...

Have I given you enough information? Would you like me to tell you more about ...?

Is that all you’d like to know?

I’m afraid that’s about as much as I know.

I think that’s about it.

I can’t think of anything else right now ...

第三階段(誘導(dǎo)問(wèn)題)

須知 ....

當(dāng)面試官要求您問(wèn)他/她一些問(wèn)題來(lái)收集資料時(shí)，您知道第三階段已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。這可以算是一種角色扮演游戲。想在這個(gè)階段取得高分，您必須做到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)明白自己角色的處境并知道自己需要什么資料;

2)控制局面，問(wèn)的問(wèn)題必須能發(fā)掘最多的資料或能解決某些問(wèn)題;

3)在面試官給您的一些卡片中選用一些準(zhǔn)確和適合的問(wèn)題發(fā)問(wèn)。

應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事....

應(yīng)做的事

1)肯定自己完全明白自己所扮演的角色和處境;

2)將過(guò)程分開(kāi)3部分：設(shè)定背景，詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題和說(shuō)“Thank you”和“Goodbye”;

3)在角色扮演前先說(shuō)明您的角色和您想知道什么;

4)盡量問(wèn)多些問(wèn)題發(fā)掘所有資料，您至少需問(wèn)10條問(wèn)題。

不應(yīng)做的事

1)當(dāng)您對(duì)狀況不肯定的時(shí)候，不要勉強(qiáng)假裝自己明白，您可以請(qǐng)面試官再重覆一次;

2)在未設(shè)定背景前不要開(kāi)始問(wèn)卡片上的問(wèn)題。盡量令對(duì)話顯得自然;

3)不要在題目上找些字眼來(lái)組成問(wèn)題，題目的作用只是一個(gè)起首的介紹，它有時(shí)并不能組成自然流暢的問(wèn)題;

4)除非題目要求，不要問(wèn)任何個(gè)人問(wèn)題。

全真模擬角色扮演卡....

MOVIES AT THE CINEMA The examiner is a friend who has a part-time job selling tickets at the local cinema. Find out as much as you can about the movies showing this week.

Suggested topics:

- number of cinemas

- movie titles

- type of movies

- reviews

- screening times

- ticket prices

- discounts

HEALTH SURVEY

You have been asked to take a survey of people’s attitudes to health and fitness. Ask the examiner as many question as you can about his or her health and fitness. Suggested topics:

- exercise

- diet

- vitamin supplements

- visits to the doctor

- smoking

- drinking

- sleep and rest

第四階段(思考和態(tài)度)

須知....

在第四階段，您會(huì)被要求更詳細(xì)地講出您的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。面試官會(huì)將話題帶向關(guān)于您將來(lái)的一些計(jì)劃，如您想有好的表現(xiàn)，您必須用到以下幾點(diǎn)：

1)詳細(xì)地談及您的未來(lái)計(jì)劃(通常是關(guān)于您的工作或?qū)W業(yè))，避免需要面試官太多提示;

2)詳細(xì)討論什么事情會(huì)或不會(huì)發(fā)生，講出您對(duì)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的不同事物的看法;