發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2016年05月17日
托福口語(yǔ)突破22分的關(guān)鍵在邏輯思維能力
托??谡Z(yǔ)對(duì)考生邏輯能力的要求更高。新東方在線托福網(wǎng)為大家?guī)?lái)托??谡Z(yǔ)突破22分的關(guān)鍵在邏輯思維能力,希望對(duì)大家托福備考有所幫助。更多精彩盡請(qǐng)關(guān)注新東方在線托福網(wǎng)!
說(shuō)到口語(yǔ),人們的第一反應(yīng)多半是語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),其實(shí)對(duì)于托??荚噥?lái)說(shuō),口語(yǔ)部分考察的并不只有語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào),還有相當(dāng)大的比重是考察學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力,這就要求考生的答案內(nèi)容充實(shí),邏輯清晰,特別是口語(yǔ)的 3-6 題涉及對(duì)題干的整合,所以對(duì)考生邏輯能力的要求也就更高。如果對(duì)材料的整合不通過(guò),即使語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)炸翻天,也會(huì)顯得內(nèi)容過(guò) low,從而很難獲得高分。
下面就用具體題目來(lái)解釋一下,所謂邏輯清晰、內(nèi)容完備的高分答案長(zhǎng)什么樣。
托??谡Z(yǔ)第五題屬于校園對(duì)話,題目設(shè)置非常清楚:聽力對(duì)話會(huì)給出其中一人面臨的困境和兩個(gè)解決方案,但是兩個(gè)方案各有利弊,需要考生給出建議并解釋原因。本題題目要求如下:
TPO23 TASK5Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which solution you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation.
接下來(lái)我們聽一下這段音頻,聽完音頻之后,我們需要對(duì)音頻內(nèi)容進(jìn)行筆記整理。
Problems: bus leaves earlier V.S. can’t catch it because of chemistry classSolution 1: work at nightDetail 1: boss agree & won’t miss the busDetail 2: tired, have class next morningSolution 2: ride a bikeDetail 3: work on time, not far, do some exerciseDetail 4: bad weather
借助筆記,整個(gè)材料的內(nèi)容盡收眼底,我們可以清楚的看出兩個(gè)方案的利弊,所以在回答的時(shí)候就能明確該如何取舍。需要注意的是,答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分,不論選擇哪個(gè)方案,只要理由充分即可。如果你更傾向于 solution 1,那么你的理由就應(yīng)該是 detail 1 和detail 4;同樣的,如果覺(jué)得 solution 2 更好,那對(duì)應(yīng)的理由就是 detail 2 和 detail 3。在此基礎(chǔ)上,如果時(shí)間允許,最好將自己所選解決方案的弊端也闡述一下,例如如果選擇為 solution 2,針對(duì)其弊端,也就是 detail 4,可以弱化其影響,從而顯得 solution 2 更有說(shuō)服力。以本題為例,就可以說(shuō) bad weather 屬于個(gè)別現(xiàn)象,所以對(duì)騎行的影響很小,即使發(fā)生,可以臨時(shí)想辦法調(diào)整。
在時(shí)間安排上,60s 的作答時(shí)間,一般描述困境和兩個(gè)解決方案在 15s 左右,給出自己的建議需要 5s,最后 40s 用來(lái)解釋建議的理由。當(dāng)然考試安排不一定非得嚴(yán)格按照這個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)規(guī)劃,反而會(huì)限制自己的發(fā)揮,不過(guò)可以以此為參考, 以求讓自己的條理更清晰,內(nèi)容更完整。
最后,給出一個(gè) sample answer
供各位考生參考
The man’s problem is that the bus schedule has changed and therefore, he can’t catch the bus for his chemistry class. He can either change his work time or ride a bike to his workplace.
For me, riding a bike is a more preferable choice. You see, if the man works at night, he must be tired and in a bad state for the morning class next day. If he rides a bike, however, he can not only be there on time but also do some exercise. Actually it’s not far, for just about 15 minutes.
Of course riding a bike is uncomfortable when the weather is bad, but this may not happen often. And though it happens, the man can then choose to work at night or come up with some other solutions.
以上就是新東方在線托福網(wǎng)為你帶來(lái)的托??谡Z(yǔ)突破22分的關(guān)鍵在邏輯思維能力,更多精彩敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注新東方在線托福網(wǎng)。
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