考研英語：基礎(chǔ)階段閱讀三步攻略

眼下正是考研英語復(fù)習(xí)打基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，很多同學(xué)都處在背單詞，學(xué)語法的階段。的確，詞匯和語法是我們學(xué)好考研英語的基石，因?yàn)榭佳杏⒄Z的文章中多是長(zhǎng)難句，對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析理解，直接影響到我們的做題結(jié)果。但是，這個(gè)階段也要同時(shí)開始對(duì)早年閱讀真題的精讀精析。那么，閱讀該怎么樣去做呢?老師建議大家用好“文章分析三步法”。

第一步：先用15分鐘左右的時(shí)間自主的做一遍，做的過程中標(biāo)記出你判斷的每個(gè)題的出處。做完之后對(duì)答案，搞清楚每個(gè)題，對(duì)為什么對(duì)，錯(cuò)又為什么錯(cuò)。

第二步：精析分析文章，劃出生詞和難句，查出并標(biāo)記生詞的詞義，這個(gè)過程至少得半少時(shí)以上。對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句進(jìn)行分析，理順每句話的意思。要做到文章中沒有生詞，沒有不懂得句子。

第三步：總結(jié)回顧整篇文章的邏輯構(gòu)架和寫作思路，再次回到題目上來，查看每一個(gè)題目的出題點(diǎn)在哪，以及選項(xiàng)是如何設(shè)置的，包括正確選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置。這個(gè)可為以后做題積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，非常有必要!另外切記，無論選項(xiàng)如何設(shè)置，都要以題干為導(dǎo)向來確定答案。

我們一起來看一道例題：

The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.

2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________。

[A] more inclined to weigh what they get

[B] attentive to researchers’ instructions

[C] nice in both appearance and temperament

[D] more generous than their male companions

【解析】我們由題干可以看出，要求找出選擇雌性卷尾猴做實(shí)驗(yàn)的原因，并且是most probably最有可能的原因，由此推定答案應(yīng)該定位在Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. 所以答案選擇A.

閱讀是考研英語的重頭戲，老師建議大家用好“文章分析三步法”，在基礎(chǔ)階段多做題，養(yǎng)成正確的做題思路，提高閱讀理解能力，積累閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn)。記住：考研，貴在堅(jiān)持!

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