英語四級語法大全之指代意義決定謂語的單復數(shù)

15.5 指代意義決定謂語的單復數(shù)

1) 在代詞what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復數(shù)決定。

All is right.　　　 (一切順利。)

All are present.　　(所有人都到齊了。)

2) 集體名詞作主語時，謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等詞后用復數(shù)形式時，意為這個集體中的各個成員，用單數(shù)時表示該個集體。

His family isn't very large.　　他家不是一個大家庭。

His family are music lovers.　他的家人都是音樂愛好者。

但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情況下都用復數(shù)形式。

Are there any police around?

3)有些名詞，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有時看作單數(shù)，有時看作復數(shù)。

A number of 名詞復數(shù) 復數(shù)動詞。

The number of 名詞復數(shù) 單數(shù)動詞。

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

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