考研英語詞匯記憶掌握21組常見后綴

詞根詞綴法是科學(xué)有效的背單詞方法，并且一旦掌握，受益無窮?？佳杏⒄Z詞匯5500，要記住并不容易，大家需要多重應(yīng)用方法來巧計。下面是新東方在線整理的21組常見的后綴，我們來了解下。

?-an

electrician n.電工;電氣技師

E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.

電工將劇場中觀眾席上的燈光減弱了一點。

physician n. [醫(yī)]醫(yī)師，內(nèi)科醫(yī)師

E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.

他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿作內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。

?-ant,-ent

applicant n.申請人

E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.

應(yīng)聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語言表達(dá)技能。

correspondent n.通信者

E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.

這家報紙有個外國通訊記者。

?-ard

coward n.懦夫，懦弱的人

E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.

她指責(zé)自己的丈夫是個膽小鬼。

drunkardn.酒鬼，醉漢

E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.

那個醉漢把空瓶扔了出來。

?-ee

employee n.雇員

E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.

老板解雇了那個雇員。

examinee n.應(yīng)試者

E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.

要求所有考生都把自己的姓名寫在答題紙上。

?-eer

pioneer n.開拓者，先鋒

E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.

李大釗是中國革命的先驅(qū)。

volunteer n.志愿者

E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者每周三天在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校幫忙。

?-er, -or

manufacturer n.制造商

E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.

所有商品均標(biāo)明了生產(chǎn)廠家的地址。

survivor n.幸存者

E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.

官方說這次飛機失事無一人生還。

在記憶和背誦考研單詞時，老師們會推薦詞根詞綴法記憶單詞，這種方法科學(xué)合理，記憶牢固并且迅速。同時，我們都知道，詞匯的前綴一般修飾或者改變單詞的意思，詞匯的后綴一般改變單詞的詞性。為了廣大考生更好更快的記憶單詞，對考研英語詞匯常見后綴進(jìn)行了匯總，希望對考研的廣大考生有所幫助。

?-ese

Chin(a) ese→Chinese n.中國人;漢語

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。

Japan ese→Japanesen.日本人;日語

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

他不但英語說得好，就連日語也講得輕松自如。

?-(r)ess

host ess→hostess n.女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。

act ress→actress n.女演員

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

目前這位著名女演員正在首都劇場演出。

?-ian

logic ian→logician n.邏輯學(xué)家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.

作為實用主義的鼻祖，皮爾士首先和主要是一位邏輯學(xué)家。

mathematic ian→mathematician n.數(shù)學(xué)家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

愛因斯坦被列為高等數(shù)學(xué)家。

?-ist

drama (t)ist→dramatist n.劇作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亞被公認(rèn)是英國最偉大的劇作家。

dent ist→dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙醫(yī)告誡這男孩不要吃太多糖果。

?-ster

young ster→youngstern.年輕人

E.g. That youngster works with a will.

這小伙子干活有股傻勁兒。

gang ster→gangster n.歹徒

?-al

approv(e) al→approvaln.同意，認(rèn)可

E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

他們對這項計劃表示贊成。

arriv(e) al→arrivaln.到達(dá)，到來

E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

他的到來使聚會變得生動活潑了。

?-age

short age→shortagen.缺乏，不足

E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

石油短缺很有可能迫使價格上漲。

shrink age→shrinkage n.收縮

E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

這些衣服洗后已縮了很多。

?-ance, -ence

import ance→importance n.重要性

E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

會議強調(diào)了現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的重要性。

confid(e) ence→confidence n.自信心

E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎于他母親。

?-ency

consist ency→consistency n.連貫性，一致性

E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。

urg(e) ency→urgency n.緊迫性

E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.

一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。

?-cy

bankrupt cy→bankruptcy n.破產(chǎn)

E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

他的失敗宣告了公司的破產(chǎn)。

diploma cy→diplomacy n.外交

E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

政府對國際外交關(guān)系充滿信心。

?-dom

free dom→freedomn.自由

E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她為財富而出賣了自由。

wis(e) dom→wisdomn.智慧

E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.

這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。

?-ery

slav(e) ery→slaveryn.奴隸制

E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束之后，美國的奴隸制被廢除了。

brav(e) ery→bravery n.勇敢

E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

這名戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)為他的英勇行為受獎。

?-hood

man hood→manhood n.男子氣概

E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力對他的男子漢氣概是個威脅。

neighbor hood→neighborhood n.鄰里

E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工廠里發(fā)生的事正在附近居民中私下傳說。

?-sion, -tion

deci(de) sion→decision n.決定，決心

E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

實際上，我覺得他的決定并不明智。

descri(be) (p)tion→deion n.描寫，描述

E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.

那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。

?-ity

matur(e) ity→maturity n.成熟

E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表現(xiàn)成熟而穩(wěn)健。

visible ity→visibility n.能見度，可見性

E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

濃霧籠罩了北部的公路，能見度很低。

E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.

警察正在追蹤那名匪徒。

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