發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2017年04月20日

2017年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解及習(xí)題

　　1. 學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句要注意哪些

　　Was it in this palace ______ the emperor died?

　　A. that　　　　　　　　　　 B. in which　　　　　　　 C. in where　　　　　　　D. which

　　此題應(yīng)選A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　It is [was] 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 其它部分

　　He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

　　→It was he that bought the book in this shopyesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)he)

　　→It was the book that he bought in this shopyesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)the book)

　　→It was in this shop that he bought the bookyesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in this shop)

　　另外注意以下兩點(diǎn)：

　　1. 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí), 可以用who代that;但是當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí)通常不宜用which來(lái)代that(盡管有人用which, 但很不常見, 考試時(shí)應(yīng)避免), 另外當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 一般也不宜用when / where代that(尤其是當(dāng)這些狀語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí))。

　　2. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等之外, 也可以是從句(但通常不能是由 since, as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句或由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)：

　　It was because he loved my money that he marriedme. 他是因?yàn)閻畚业腻X才同我結(jié)了婚。

　　It was when he was about to go to bed that thetelephone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí), 他剛好要上床睡覺。

　　2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)形式

　　Who was ______ that stole the bike?

　　A. it　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. that　　　　　　　　　　 C. he　　　　　　　　　　　 D. this

　　此題應(yīng)選A。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式, 做這類題考生最容易出錯(cuò)的在于不能識(shí)別這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。比較：

　　a. It was Mary that said that. (對(duì)Mary提問(wèn))

　　→ Who was it that said that?

　　b. It was in 1949 that he joined the Party. (對(duì) in1949 提問(wèn))

　　→ When was it that he joined the Party?

　　請(qǐng)做以下各題：