2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)題

　　1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was we being late B. It was our being late

　　C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because we were late.

　　【分析】但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ) our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：

　　Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立;換句話說(shuō)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。

　　2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."

　　A. it that B. he that

　　C. it when D. he which

　　【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。

　　【分析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：

　　It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.

　　比較以下各題，它們也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：

　　(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

　　A. since B. as C. that D. he

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問(wèn)而得)。

　　(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

　　A. what B. which C. that D. if

　　答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的a bike 提問(wèn)而得)。

　　3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.

　　A. It, careful B. It, carefully

　　C. He, careful D. He, carefully

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