當(dāng)前位置: 網(wǎng)校排名> 簡單網(wǎng)校> 高三英語知識點:如何做空格選詞填空
簡單網(wǎng)校 高考培訓(xùn)

高考

發(fā)布時間: 2016年07月25日

高三英語知識點:如何做空格選詞填空

 

  08年英語高考增加了一個新題型,也就是根據(jù)文章意思,把方塊中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白,這種題型類似于過去的完形填空,但也有些差別。完形填空是四個中詞選一個,而方塊選詞填空是從一些詞當(dāng)中,可能是十二個中選取十個,分別填入空白。對這種新的題型我們該怎么做呢?有什么技巧呢?既然設(shè)計這種題型的目的是測試學(xué)生閱讀理解的水平,所以要提高成績首先還是要加強平時的閱讀訓(xùn)練,提高英語的閱讀能力。但另外一方面,做這類題目還是有些技巧的,就這問題提供一些解題技巧供學(xué)生參考。

  首先要把文章通讀一遍,初步了解文章的大致內(nèi)容。然后根據(jù)空格上下文的意思確定一個意義與邏輯同上下文都通的詞。與此同時,非常重要的一條經(jīng)驗是必須從語法上判斷這句子空格所需要的詞是什么詞性,所缺的是謂語動詞還是缺主語名詞,是修飾名詞的形容詞還是修飾動詞的副詞,這不但有助于選出正確的詞而且能節(jié)約時間。試看下例:

  A.environment

  B.necessarily

  C.allowed

  D.cheated

  E.international

  F.admitted

  G.hardly

  H.necessary

  I.joy

  J.excitement

  K.difficulty

  L.communication

  A relative of mine once asked me:" Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not hiso wn?" Obviously he has ___1____in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learnning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no ___2____is left in the process, only endless irritation. What students are presented in the classroon is not the language in real-world ___3____. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was ___4____ into one of the most famous unversities. But his professors soon found out that he could___5____ understand the min the classroon. Suspecting tha the___6____in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realise that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not___7____the skills of using the language.

  Many people take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams not because they work in areas where English is a____8____tool,but because they have to do it for job promotion or enrolment in certain programmes.

  Must English learnning be such a pain in the neck?

  Create a(n)___9____ where learning English is natura land painless. Don't make it compulsory for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more___10___ by adding millions of people who can only say a simple"Hello."

  第一空,是在動詞has后缺賓語名詞,雖然有四個名詞,但只有difficulty,有句型have difficulty in doing,故選difficulty。然后在difficulty的K處用鉛筆作個很小的記號,表示已用過了(以后都是這樣,把用過的詞作個很小的記號)。第二空,在no后面只可能用名詞,在余下的三個名詞中,從意思上判斷只可能是joy,意思是在這個過程中沒有設(shè)么快樂可言。第三空,是在復(fù)合形容詞real-world(真實世界的)后,所以還是選名詞,只有兩個名詞,二選一,那當(dāng)然是communication(交流)。第四空,與介詞搭配的應(yīng)是動詞,有了was,那應(yīng)該是動詞的過去分詞,從意思上判斷是“被錄取”,故選admitted。第五空,是在could understand之間,那只能填副詞,兩選一,當(dāng)然是hardly,意思是“幾乎不能理解”。第六空,句子中缺動詞謂語,二選一應(yīng)該是cheated,意思是“在測試中作弊”。第七空,再把整句念了一遍,發(fā)現(xiàn)語法正確,不填詞也通,那就可斷定在這空格中只能填副詞了,也只余下只有一個necessarily副詞了,后半句的意思是“而并非一定是使用語言的技能了。”第八空,是在名詞前,需要形容詞,那只有nesessary意思是“英語是必要的工具”。第九空,在冠詞后肯定是填名詞,故選environment(環(huán)境),意思是“創(chuàng)造一個學(xué)英語很自然而又沒有痛苦的環(huán)境”。第十孔,在系動詞become后,通常接形容詞,故選international,意思是“增加了數(shù)百萬中國人會說簡單的‘你好’,中國就并非會變得更加國際化?!?

  所以,看懂了文章,又考慮到在句子中這空格所需要填入詞的詞性,那這類練習(xí)還是比較容易做的。

  

 

相關(guān)鏈接:

高中網(wǎng)校培訓(xùn)
高一課程輔導(dǎo)
高二課程輔導(dǎo)
高考課程輔導(dǎo)
高中網(wǎng)校

老師好 課程全 精準(zhǔn)學(xué)
課本全科課程 歷年真題庫 學(xué)霸學(xué)習(xí)秘籍 嚴(yán)選專業(yè)教師

優(yōu)質(zhì)視頻課限時免費

隨時聽反復(fù)聽

高中復(fù)習(xí)資料知識點大禮包

全科考試重點試題預(yù)測

期中期末知識考點揭秘

語數(shù)英物化考試解題技巧串講

×