理工類-概括大意（2月8日）_職稱英語網(wǎng)校

概括大意與完成句子

Local Newspapers in Britain

1 Britain has a large circulation (發(fā)行量) of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirror and The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays.

2 Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper, and almost every local paper is financially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning good profits.

3 Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the district well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this week's edition, a news item can be held over until the following week.

4 The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers, the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity of keeping their products in the public eye.

5 Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarely take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments and places of interest.

1. Paragraph 2__________.

2. Paragraph 3__________.

3. Paragraph 4__________.

4. Paragraph 5__________.

A. Keeping Good Relations with Local Businessmen

B. Service Provided by Local Newspapers

C. Large Circulation of the National Newspapers

D. Special Features of Local Newspapers

E. Power of Local Newspapers

F. Popularity of Local Newspapers

【正確答案】 FDAB

【答案解析】 1、F

第二段話的主題句是第一句話Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埡蛧覉蠹堃粯邮艿綒g迎，所以應(yīng)該選擇F。

2、D

第三段話的主題句也是非常明顯的，第一句話Local newspapers have their special characteristics，當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹堄衅洫毺氐奶卣?，這里的characteristics和選項D的features都可以表示特征。

3、A

第四段話的第一句，The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埦庉媯冇肋h不會忘記報紙的成功是離不開廣告的，所以這段話的應(yīng)該是圍繞廣告的，選項A和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘吮３至己玫暮献麝P(guān)系。

4、B

第五段話主要講了地方報紙很少對國家事務(wù)進行評論，也很少支持某方的政治觀點，但是他們熱衷于表達當(dāng)?shù)厝藢Ξ?dāng)?shù)氐恼叩慕ㄗh和想法。所以這里其實就是講地方報紙的主要服務(wù)。

5.British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the__________.

6.Many local newspapers in Britain are making__________.

7. Local newspapers are well received because they carry articles that please__________.

8. Local newspapers rarely give opinions on__________.

A. a lot of money

B. local people

C. morning

D. local people

E. national issues

F. local issues

【正確答案】 CADE

【答案解析】 5. C　第一段話中On average, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning，平均算來，幾乎每個家庭都會在每天早上買一份報紙來讀。所以這里選morning。

6. A　答案依據(jù)在第二段話的最后一句Many local newspapers are earning good profits.許多地方報紙都取得了巨大的盈利。profits是利潤的意思，所以答案選擇A。

7. D　答案在第三段話的They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports一句，地方報紙主要是靠當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生的事情，比如孩子出生，婚禮，死亡，教會，體育等方面，吸引讀者，所以地方報紙主要是依靠取悅當(dāng)?shù)厝硕钍軞g迎。所以答案是D。

8. E 最后一段話已經(jīng)說的非常清楚，我們已經(jīng)在第26題里面提到過，地方報紙一般是很少對國家政策，事務(wù)加以評論的。所以答案選擇E。

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