職稱英語培訓(xùn) 職稱英語培訓(xùn) 發(fā)布時(shí)間： 2016年12月20日
1. He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
A)left B)dismissed C)deserted D)advised
C?？键c(diǎn)：考察搭配相近結(jié)構(gòu)含義的辨析。
leave sb./離開某人
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;讓某人走開
desert sb./遺棄某人
advise sb. to do sth./建議某人做..
2.Investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
A)gathered B)accused C)purchased D)collapsed
A. 解析：利用搭配特點(diǎn)解題(排除B)。
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌，失敗，病倒
3. His illness diminished his strength.
A) lessened B) increased C) finished D) recovered
A。 解析：利用句意：“疾病。。力氣”，判斷劃線詞大概是“降低，減少”這樣的含義。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：(-en是“使變得更。。”)判斷A的含義是“使減少”，所以是答案。
-en: to make become more../ 使變得更..
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢復(fù);收回;取回
e.g. I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丟失的錢。
comp: uncover(vt.揭開, 揭露)/ discover(vt.發(fā)現(xiàn), 發(fā)覺)
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4. Fruits such as applies and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper
B?？键c(diǎn)：考察派生詞。解析：可以利用構(gòu)詞法：(beneficial --benefit)猜測畫線詞的大意。利用句意：“象蘋果和橘子這樣的水果是很..，可以任何時(shí)候吃的?！?，從而推出該畫線詞是褒義詞。而四個(gè)備選答案都屬常見詞匯，其中appropriate和 proper 是近義詞，都是“合適的”，因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”，healthy是“健康的”，所以依照句義healthy(有益于健康的)是答案。
5. This pool is specially equipped for handicapped swimmers.
A) unable B) disabled C) confined D) troubled
B。分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：A與B在“形”上有關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)注意。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法：
Unable – able: be able(unable) to do sth.判斷A不合適。
dis “不”，如：dissimilar/不相似的;“缺乏”，如：disinterest/不感興趣的;disabled是“被剝奪了能力的”; “反對(duì)”，如：“disagree”;
confine: v. 限制, 禁閉
synonyms: restrict
e.g. The wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.野生動(dòng)物關(guān)在動(dòng)物園的小籠子里。
6. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
B。分析：借助句意：“年輕人很難想象他們的父輩們?cè)钤谠鯓?。。的環(huán)境下?！?備選答案都是常見詞匯，其中hard是“艱苦的”，而 sincere是“誠摯的”， strict是“嚴(yán)格的”，tight 是“緊的”。所以從語義搭配上看，答案是hard。
severe: adj.嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)格的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 嚴(yán)峻的
synonyms: harsh, rough, hard, strict
7. He has a habit of scanning the morning papers while eating breakfast.
A) looked up B) looked down C) looked into D) looked over
D/C. 分析：借助短語構(gòu)成成分基本含義解題。
look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查尋
look down v.俯視
look into v. 向...的里面看, 窺視; 瀏覽
look over 翻閱，瀏覽 (over adv.結(jié)束, 越過, 從頭到尾)
look back v.回顧, 倒退
go over v.(渡過...)轉(zhuǎn)變, (對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 復(fù)習(xí)
come over v.過來
8. A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
A) devote B) satisfy C) attend D) contribute
A. 分析：根據(jù)詞語的習(xí)慣搭配使用特點(diǎn)解題：
devote one’s life/ time/energy/oneself to..
satisfy purposes/needs/requirements/ be satisfied with
attend a meeting/a class/ sb.
contribute books/ money/ clothes to..
9. Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
A) arose B) suffered C) heard D) died
A. 考點(diǎn)：考察結(jié)構(gòu)相近的短語的辨別。
arise from v.起于
hear from v.接到...的信
suffer from v.忍受, 遭受
die from v. (病以外)因某事而死
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