了解雅思考官的關于寫作的出題套路

題目：As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work， job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

題干分析:本題是相 對抽象的社會生 活類話題，對于中學生以及沒有上過班的大 學生同學們有一定話題上的 陌生感。但是即使是上班的“同志們”就一定覺得題 目容易展開嗎?中國人在面對這個題目的時候給出的答案是驚人的相似，可以預見大家的答案往往是：money、power、promotion。這些對于工作滿意度的 factors 的回答本身是沒有問題的，但是難點在于不要忽 視了去解釋和補充我們 “為什么把這些元素” 看的比較重的原因。回答的內容本身并不重要但重要的是如何解釋清楚。

Nowadays many adults (直接用adults 是細化思維的體現(xiàn)，不要只是寫 people ,使句子更貼話題) have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. ( 首句不要寫太長的背景，要從**句話就開始描述這個話題，而不是“with the development of society and economy , there is a hotly-debated topic about whether or not … 這樣的套話是注定讓你丟分的，接下來將變成一個考官驗證5分或者5.5分的過程。那為什么不能寫模板呢?這樣的句子本身的質量不是很好?雅思考官老師告訴你，是因為背景寫的太大緊接著就跳入非常具體的話題，這樣嚴重破壞了作文的CC(連貫性)這一評分標準)。

So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole， and because of this， job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person. (順接的很自然)高手應該做到讓段落的內容的話題的范文不要太寬，要盡量克制寫很多內容的沖動。你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，當你從**句就開始寫這個話題，從寫成年人的工作對于成年人很重要的前提下，自然就過渡到了“工作滿意度“的話題，因為話題窄，所以很容易構成有邏輯)。

Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways.(羅列式中心句，就表明接下來會有幾個具體的方面需要具體展開) Firstly， a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work ， so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also(also 體現(xiàn)遞進，內在的邏輯) encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. (先接結果后寫原因是高分作文特征之一，這樣能有效避免觀點跳躍)Secondly， when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities， (很細節(jié)，并且符合邏輯的觀點，也許沒有工作經(jīng)驗的同學不能夠想到) for example， then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also(遞進詞，體現(xiàn)內在的邏輯) contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives.(先寫結果，后寫原因是高分作文的特征之一)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.

該段落使用羅列式中心句，并且細化思維做的很好。在一個段落中就出現(xiàn)了：“valued and valuable work，positive feedback from superiors，A sense of fulfillment，contributes to the society or the economy ，improving or developing their skills，training opportunities ，a sense of progression and purpose ，sense of belonging to a team or a working community，colleagues help each other，a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team 這樣的10個對于factors 的具體回答，并且能夠有效的能將這些細節(jié)名詞進行有邏輯的串聯(lián)的確是高分的作文的體現(xiàn))所以觀點本身并不是**關鍵的因素。

比如中國人通常所認為的：A reasonable income is quite an important contributing factor because some basic survival necessities are highly prices such as housing, cars and dressings and the social welfare system is not fully accomplished. ( 只要解釋充分，話題的答案本身就不是**重要的了。)

Of course not everyone enjoys their work. ( 直接式的中心句，直接對于第二個問題給予回答 ) Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. ( 進一步解釋 ) In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. (分類解釋) Some jobs are repetitive and boring，and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction. (進一步的細化思維)

優(yōu)秀的英文段落結構就像“瀑布“一樣，往細化的方向不斷的展開，可以采取分組，解釋等方法，先明確的給出”對于問題回答的中心句，即先寫中心句，然后進行進一步展開的倒過來的細化展開的方式，而具有諷刺的是，中國學生的答案往往在段落的中間 就開始不斷的上升話題，從而產(chǎn)生很 大的跳躍，習慣于用：which will contribute to …//Ving 上升主題，**終達到 聯(lián)系到了“推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展， 維護社會和諧 ”的**終主題( drive the economic development and maintain social harmony ),殊不知這樣嚴重破壞了句子和句子之間的邏輯和連貫度。

However，even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work ， I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job.(典型的批判性思維的讓步句型 有承上啟下的作用。是8分作文**重 要的特征之一，從而使句子銜接變得特別到位 ) If the factors identified above are implemented， then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction. ( 批判性思維 )。

總體點評：這是篇題目本身非常抽象的題目，經(jīng)過作者的細化思維的一步步展開，讓我們對于 “工作滿意度” 這一抽象問題有的較為具體的認識，但更重要的是作者將 每一個要展開的分論點都進一步的解釋和分析 是得到高分 **重要的原因。另外**后一段(even though, it is not unrealistic 這樣的批判性思維能極大的提高CC連貫度)。

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